Test how many UNESCO World Heritage Sites you know. Suggest. Take Our Quiz: Can You Guess the City by the Skyline? Some of the most popular sites include the Zen Buddhist temple Kinkaku-ji and Kamigamo Shrine, one of Japan's oldest Shinto shrines. The park is known for its beautiful cascading lakes, which come in a range of different colors. [Quiz]. This street used to hold a semi-circle nymphaeum, which is now in ruins due to flash flooding, and used to hold Petra's only tree. [37], The Nabataeans were one among several nomadic Bedouin tribes that roamed the Arabian Desert and moved with their herds to wherever they could find pasture and water. The Kppen-Geiger climate classification is BSk. The interest that Roman emperors showed in the city in the 3rd century suggests that Petra and its environs remained highly esteemed for a long time. UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Canada World Heritage sites are areas designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), with the goal of preserving places of cultural, natural and historic significance. Another Roman road was constructed at the site. A 16 B 27 C 58 The correct answer is Petra (Arabic: , romanized:Al-Batr; Ancient Greek: , "Rock", Nabataean: ), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu or Raqm,[3][4] is a historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan. The legend behind this river is that a deity sliced the river in half as a result of his fiance running away with his mortal lover. Originally said to be a market area,[24] excavations at the site have allowed scholars to identify it as an elaborate Nabataean garden, which included a large swimming pool, an island-pavilion, and an intricate hydraulic system. Located between New Zealand and Australia in the Tasman Sea is Lord Howes Island. Plitvice Lakes National Park was founded in 1949, and is the largest national park in Croatia, measuring over 73,000 acres. [7] Although the Nabataeans were initially embedded in Aramaic culture, theories about them having Aramean roots are rejected by many modern scholars. If youve been to plenty of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, then this is the quiz for you. [58], The Nabataeans worshipped Arab gods and goddesses during the pre-Islamic era as well as a few of their deified kings. By THEJMAN [59], A stele dedicated to Qos-Allah 'Qos is Allah' or 'Qos the god', by Qosmilk (melech king) is found at Petra (Glueck 516). Of the 10,000 temples and pagodas that were built during that time, just over 2,000 of them remain today. [16] The Convention came into force on 17 December 1975. Spread over 130,000 miles and located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, there are over 2,500 individual reefs, some of which can be seen from space. Europe's stunning UNESCO-listed Spa towns. [9] The programme catalogues, names, and conserves sites of outstanding cultural or natural importance to the common culture and heritage of humanity. The process of developing the Strategic Plan considered the area's needs from five points of view: The site suffers from a host of threats, including collapse of ancient structures, erosion from flooding and improper rainwater drainage, weathering from salt upwelling,[69] improper restoration of ancient structures and unsustainable tourism. Historic Centre of Tallinn. Learn how your comment data is processed. He explained that the local folklore says it was created by the wand of Moses, when he struck the rock to bring forth water for the Israelites. The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor took over 35 years to be built and is the final resting place of Emperor Qin. This overview lists the 23 countries with 15 or more World Heritage Sites: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ), "PETA says 'donkeys need to be banned' after new video reveals animals being abused at Petra site in Jordan,". The last reference to Byzantine Petra comes from the Spiritual Meadow of John Moschus, written in the first decades of the 7th century. [29] The beginning of the hike is near Petra's theatre. St James's Palace Eltham Palace Hampton Court Palace Blenheim Palace 3. Microsoft Rewards Bing This or that? By 7000 BC, some of the earliest recorded farmers had settled in Beidha, a Pre-Pottery Neolithic settlement just north of Petra. Read More. [36] In 2016, the Australian government was reported to have successfully lobbied for the World Heritage Site Great Barrier Reef[37] conservation efforts to be removed from a UNESCO report titled "World Heritage and Tourism in a Changing Climate". The impressive eastern entrance leads steeply down through a dark, narrow gorge, in places only 34m (1013ft) wide, called the Siq ("shaft"), a natural geological feature formed from a deep split in the sandstone rocks and serving as a waterway flowing into Wadi Musa. Test your knowledge of Stonehenge with our quiz. [2] UNESCO's mission with respect to World Heritage consists of eight sub targets. a) 1964 b) 1972 c) 1976 d) 1984. [49], In the 12th century, the Crusaders built fortresses such as the Alwaeira Castle, but were forced to abandon Petra after a while. It is the castle that was seized by a band of Turks with the help of local Muslims and only recovered by the Crusaders after they began to destroy the olive trees of Wadi Musa. There is continuing debate about the nature of Qos (qaus bow) who has been identified both with a hunting bow (hunting god) and a rainbow (weather god) although the crescent above the stele is also a bow. Once the Romans took control of the city, Colonnaded street was narrowed to make room for a side walk, and 72 columns were added to each side. Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura. [citation needed]. Lifestyle Quizzes Take Our Quiz: Name These UNESCO World Heritage Sites. At these sites, you will find Buddhist temples, a castle as well as the popular Shinto shrines. We know how busy you are, so we've made the quiz short enough to entertain you during the tennis ad breaks. a) 307 b) 355 c) 373 d) 431 Travel Insider Writers. Inhabited since prehistoric times, this Nabataean caravan-city, situated between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, was an important crossroads between Arabia, Eg. Umm Sayhoun gives access to the 'back route' into the site, the Wadi Turkmaniyeh pedestrian route. [36], The Edomite site excavated at the top of the Umm el-Biyara mountain at Petra was established no earlier than the seventh century BC (Iron II). Art Destination Jordan", "Archaeologists discover massive Petra monument that could be 2,150 years old", "Why Were the Ancient Israelites and Edomites Enemies - DailyHistory.org", 10.4159/DLCL.josephus-jewish_antiquities.1930, "Nouvelle pitaphe Nabatenne donnant le nom Smitique de Ptra", "Tourists evacuated after floods lash Jordan's ancient city of Petra", Nabatean Architecture and the Sun, ArcUser (Winter), "The Cultural Space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum", "Strategic Plan for Umm Sayhoun and surrounding areas", "Heritage Conservation Grips Jordan's Petra Amid Booming Tourism", "Tourism and Archaeological Heritage Management at Petra: Driver to Development or Destruction? The six sites are currently listed as World Heritage in Danger, since 2013, due to the country's situation. Established in 794 AD, Kyoto was the capital of Japan until the mid-19th century. Machu Picchu was an Incan Citadel located on a mountain ridge almost 800 feet above sea level in the Urubamba Province in Colombia. The fields and water system are upheld by a complex series of canals that date as far back to the 9th century. UNESCO World Heritage Centre - World Heritage List tune Filter The List World Heritage List World Heritage List Order by: Country 1157 Properties 43 Transboundary 167 States Parties Powered by Esri Afghanistan Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley Albania Take this quiz to see how well you know these international monuments! Machu Picchu stands 2,430 m above sea-level, in the middle of a tropical mountain forest, in an extraordinarily beautiful setting. To test your current knowledge of the world's UNESCO-listed wonders, simply scroll and play. (02/09/2023) Start Quiz More articles you might enjoy Can You Name That Church? See all of our travel quizzes! It has worked with numerous local and international organisations on projects that promote the protection, conservation, and preservation of the Petra site. Allah occurs particularly as Garm-'allahi god decided (Greek Garamelos) and Aush-allahi "gods covenant" (Greek Ausallos). Once on top of the mountain, you can catch some amazing views of the clouds from up above. (Shutterstock) Play the quiz How well do you know Central America? About 193mm (7.60in) of precipitation falls annually. From top left to right: the Urn Tombs, en-Nejr theatre, UNESCO listing of ancient Petra and Bedouin heritage. UNESCO has [5], The first European to describe them was the Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt during his travels in 1812. An inscription in red paint records its consecration "in the time of the most holy bishop Jason" (447). 3) How many wickets did Richard Hadlee take in Test cricket? [38] Current evidence suggests that the Nabataean name for Petra was Raqm, variously spelled in inscriptions as rqmw or rqm.[4]. The lake is known throughout Europe for being one of the most picturesque settings in the world. It is one of the world's most famous . Paradise, T. R. (2011). Rectangular gaps in the seating are still visible. Which site is this? [21] Its only source of light is its entrance standing at 8 meters (26ft) high. [2] The World Heritage Sites list is maintained by the international World Heritage Program administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 "states parties" that are elected by their General Assembly. After one day of exploring, he was convinced that he had found the lost city of Petra.[53]. Please leave a comment. The theatre was one of many structures in Petra that took significant damage due to the 363 Galilee earthquake. [54] Missionary Archibald Forder published photographs of Petra in the December 1909 issue of National Geographic. The ruins of Tulum, which was one of the last known Mayan cities, can be found on a small cliff on the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. Since most countries have been through . [28], The High Place of Sacrifice is located at the top of Jebel Madbah Mountain. [82] Through the excavations in the Petra Archaeological Park an increasing number of Nabataean cultural heritage is being exposed to environmental impact. Vatican City is actually a country (the smallest in the world) located in the city of Rome. This story has been debated by scholars. Click Here to Read UNSECO World Heritage Sites In India. (Doug Comer, editor), ICOMOS-ICAHM Publications through Springer-Verlag NYC: 87119. Enclosed by towering rocks and watered by a perennial stream, Petra not only possessed the advantages of a fortress, but controlled the main commercial routes which passed through it to Gaza in the west, to Bosra and Damascus in the north, to Aqaba and Leuce Come on the Red Sea, and across the desert to the Persian Gulf. They chose Petra as its first and the most important example of threatened landscapes. The start of Christianity in Petra started primarily in 330 AD when the first Christian Emperor of Rome took over, Constantine I, otherwise known as Constantine The Great. Because of the diversity of life that the reef houses, it was named a World Heritage Site in 1981. Peru ratified the convention on February 24, 1982, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list.. As of 2021, Peru has 13 sites on the World . bing education quiz will test your education knowledge. Find out. The Giants Causeway, which is located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, consists of 40,000 basalt columns, most of which are hexagonally shaped. The towers range in height, most not exceeding 40 feet. How well do you know these places? It appears, however, to have lingered on as a religious center. As of March 2022, it has been ratified by 194 states: 190 UN member states, 2 UN observer states (the Holy See and the State of Palestine), and 2 states in free association with New Zealand (the Cook Islands and Niue). Antonia Gaudi was a Spanish architect who was responsible for many of the unique structures found around Barcelona. Most of these tombs contain small burials niches carved into the stone. ", UNESCO Information System on the State of Conservation of World Heritage properties, Official overview of the World Heritage Forest Program, Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Top Breathtaking world heritage sites by UNESCO, World Heritage Site Smithsonian Ocean Portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Site&oldid=1140840505, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "To represent a masterpiece of human creative genius", "To exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design", "To bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living, or which has disappeared", "To be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history", "To be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change", "To be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance", "To contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance", "To be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features", "To be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals", "To contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation", This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 01:19. I absolutely love the back packer travel unesco sites. Please click on the specific area of the page that your feedback is related to so it can be sent to the correct team. It was named a wonder of the modern . [21], Perhaps the best example of the Hellenistic style is seen in the Treasury, which is 24 meters (79ft) wide and 37 meters (121ft) tall and references the architecture of Alexandria. 7, 1; 4, 7). Petra. [20], Petra is known primarily for its Hellenistic architecture. Near the border of Sudan, in the Southern part of Egypt, are the Abu Simbel temples. The UNESCO geographic zones also give greater emphasis on administrative, rather than geographic associations. According to UNESCO, the war affected all World Heritage Sites in Syria. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? There are several benefits to playing the Weekly Quiz. A White House conference in 1965 called for a "World Heritage Trust" to preserve "the world's superb natural and scenic areas and historic sites for the present and the future of the entire world citizenry". [76][77], Petra is a site at the intersection of natural and cultural heritage forming a unique cultural landscape. Among the six communities in the Petra Region, Umm Sayhoun is one of the smaller communities. The two international bodies make recommendations to the World Heritage Committee for new designations. It nevertheless cautioned that sela simply means "rock" in Hebrew, and thence might not be identified with a city where it occurs in the biblical text in the book of Obadiah. First and foremost, it's a fun and engaging way to learn. [85] The main works first focussed on the entrance situation of the Siq to protect tourists and to facilitate access. [5] The area around Petra has been inhabited from as early as 7000BC,[6] and the Nabataeans might have settled in what would become the capital city of their kingdom as early as the 4th century BC. Petra is not mentioned in the narratives of the Muslim conquest of the Levant, nor does it appear in any early Islamic records. [48] The Byzantine Church is a prime example of monumental architecture in Byzantine Petra. From Only Fools and Horses to Dad's Army, from Fawlty Towers to Open All Hours, Britain certainly knew how to produce comedy gold. [06-07-2021] Earn five points per question-up to 50 points total-when you answer correctly. Threatened landscapes in height, most not exceeding 40 feet near the border of Sudan in! C ) 1976 d ) 1984 local and international organisations on projects promote. Just north of Petra in the first European to describe them was the capital of until... Architect who was responsible for many of the World 's UNESCO-listed wonders simply! 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