This just kicks the can down the road two years, said one person familiar with the proposed legislation. This would be the second time in recent years that the pilot retirement age is raised. A student pilot and flight instructor prepare to take off on a training flight outside of Phoenix. The proposal, which would require pilots over age 65 to pass a rigorous medical screening every six months, follows complaints of pilot shortages by many regional airlines. As mentioned, pilots are required to retire at 65, but this doesnt necessarily mean that aspiring older pilots will be able to work for an airline. Senator Graham May Propose Raising U.S. Some pilots associations around the world are pushing for airlines to keep more of their senior pilots onboard. Age should not define the retirement age. In 2007, the mandatory retirement age for airline pilots was raised to 65 from 60. 2023 CNBC LLC. Japan's civil aviation authority raised the mandatory retirement age to 67 in 2015, and the Civil Aviation Administration of China, which currently sets the maximum retirement age at 60, is considering extending that age, too. It can take an additional 18 months or longer for a pilot to build up enough hours to fly. We're not dumbing down anything.". SCHAPER: Elizabeth Bjerke is an aviation professor and associate dean at the University of North Dakota. There's already a shortage of flight instructors, Bjerke says, so losing the current pipeline of flight instructors to the airlines "would be detrimental to how many students we could bring into our aviation program. I also fly for a major legacy US airline. ", "This legislation is yet another attempt to distract the conversation from the real issue, which is that some U.S. airlines have clearly failed to plan for the industry's comeback that we are experiencing today," Capt. Is has never beren so EASY and so FAST to become a major airline captain. Thats just one airline. So, if youre very senior, its hard to give up the airline career. The Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), however, said Monday that it opposed any attempts to increase the retirement age for professional airline pilots. The reality is no one knows what would happen with large numbers of 65-year-old pilots in the cockpits of modern commercial airliners operating in todays demanding environment. They and others also bring up safety concerns, citing research showing that cognitive abilities decline as people age. Management did not plan for this recovery. Similarly, our pilots support age 60 retirement by a seven-to-one margin for safety reasons. So to address the shortage, some in the industry and in Congress are calling for some big changes. There is currently no maximum age limit for being a private pilot or for being an Air Force pilot. The contributions of more senior pilots may be in training, if not directly in the cockpit. Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. 2023 Access Intelligence, LLC - All Rights Reserved. The International Civil Aviation Authority (ICAO) sets the maximum retirement age at 65, which the FAA has adopted. The current pilot shortage is causing flights to be dropped across the country. And yet air traffic controller's in the US are still forced to retire at 56. Though it has no shot of becoming law with Republicans in the minority, Republican Senators are proposing raising the retirement age from 65 to 67 noting that "14,000 pilots would be forced to retire over the next four years" at age 65. And I am confident that this is a bipartisan issue.". There are approximately 100 over the age of 70 right now and somewhere around 300-350 over the age of 65. Pilot Retirement Age Edward Russell May 13, 2022 Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) is said to be preparing to introduce legislation that would raise the retirement age for commercial airline pilots in the U.S. by at least two years, to 67. Age 62 is the oldest age for an officer in the U.S. military. The physical drain and mental strain that Manno refers to are why the retirement age rules exist, and also why there are strict rules for pilot rest hours between flights. This represents a loss of a quarter of the regional fleet. But with several of the major airlines in bankruptcy, pilots are seeing their pensions reduced and some are fighting mandatory retirement. Those routes are usually flown on widebody jets, such as Boeing's 777 and 787, so those veteran pilots would have to be retrained on smaller narrow body planes to keep flying. And they never started training the pilots that would fill those other seats. Editorial Disclosure: The editorial content on this page is not provided by any entity mentioned herein. Compound that to the whole sky. We really need to focus on inspiring, exciting and supporting the next generation of aviation professionals.". And in April, regional carrier Republic Airways petitioned the U.S. government to allow pilots to fly for its airline with 750 flight hours half of the 1,500-hour requirement if they went through its training program. It's something that's become all too common this summer, as airports have been busier than at any time since the pandemic began, but airlines struggle to meet the surge in air travel demand. Under the new law, punishments are worse for these crimes. . At around the 15-year mark in my airline career, I decided there just had to be more to life than climb, cruise, descent and landing. At that point, he started on a doctorate in rhetoric and literature at Texas Christian University, which he completed seven years later. It costs about $92,000 for pilots to get their initial license in a full-time seven-month program at ATP Flight School, the largest flight school in the country. Defense Daily subscriber and registered users, please log in here to access the content. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. There are so many other interesting things to do.. In the past, Netjets has had pilots on the seniority list over the age of 80. "My legislation would allow pilots to continue to fly if they meet the qualifications. "Airlines have to make decisions, so when you have less pilots, you gotta pick what routes to fly, and regional airports like Greenville and throughout other smaller communities suffer the most.". Outgoing Allegiant Air CEO Maurice Gallagher commented on the pilot situation in a letter to shareholders on May 12. One pilot friend told me after any long-haul trip, You dont use power tools. That would make my present routine of running, weight lifting and biking impossible, and that physical regimen is key to my well being.. "We have a crisis when it comes to airline travel," Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina said recently at his home state's Greenville-Spartanburg airport. Commercial airline pilots must retire at age 60. To save money, they incentivize pilots to retire early. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox. That hasn't been a problem in the past because pilots had generous pensions. However, the implementation of this is dependent on each individual Civil Aviation Authority. Don't want to be the passenger on that all-nighter to Europe, landing in bad weather, when fog sets in with the guys up front (because they were super senior and got that sweet trip). something without a mandatory retirement age. Pilot Retirement Ages at Different Airlines. But, Ive been a captain for over 26 years. 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Kicking the can down the road by extending the mandatory retirement age even further just leads to more stagnation and fewer opportunities for younger pilots. And regional airports, like Greenville and throughout other smaller communities, suffer the most. Airlines had already been staring down a wave of retirements before the pandemic. The International Civil Aviation Authority (ICAO) sets the maximum retirement age at 65, which the FAA has adopted. It pits younger pilots eager to gain seniority and older pilots who feel fit to fly and need the money. you covered! Raymond James analyst Savanthi Syth wrote in April that United CEO Scott Kirby said U.S. airlines would hire roughly 13,000 new pilots this year, and the same number or more in 2023. "It seems" is not quite convincing. Since 1959, the FAA has required that all U.S. pilots stop flying commercial airplanes at age 60. ago Japan's civil aviation authority raised the mandatory retirement age to 67 in 2015, and the Civil Aviation . Cowen & Co. analyst Helane Becker wrote in April that the U.S. government needed to take a three-pronged approach to easing the pilot shortage. The proposed legislation would not change any other pilot qualifications and would require airlines to continue using training and qualification programs approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. I'm sure raising it to 67 would encounter similar frustration. Melinda Ann Kosovo Campaign, Operation Iraqi Freedom at U.S. Air Force Author has 78 answers and 102.7K answer views 4 y Go get a corporate job. SCHAPER: That's South Carolina Republican Senator Lindsey Graham at his home state's Greenville-Spartanburg Airport. In the U.S., airline pilots must retire at the age of 60 but, for fighter pilots there is no specific age at which they must retire, so long as they can keep up the required qualifications and pass the medical requirements. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. I haven't seen any piece of information or data that would suggest that the reasoning has changed. "It's time for America to adjust its age when it comes to allowing qualified people to be in the cockpit," he said. Might seem logical to you. Those upgrades you claim to be your evidence are positions you would never ever ever consider. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. A spokesperson for the Regional Airline Association (RAA) declined to comment on any specific legislation but said it is supportive of the concept of raising the mandatory retirement age for pilots. About a third of the airline-qualified pilots in the U.S. are between the ages of 51 and 59, and 13% of the country's airline pilots will reach retirement age within the five years,. So luring them to the airlines prematurely could exacerbate the pilot shortage. The ICAO's website notes that member states may authorize pilots to fly in their airspace after reaching the age of 60 or 65 years, as applicable. Id buy that. For enlisted people, they can wear their uniform until they are 62 years old, depending on which branch of . Your longevity with the company defines every aspect of what you can or cannot do from a career progression and quality-of-life standpoint. But as passenger frustrations this summer grow over chronic flight delays and cancellations, Congress may feel compelled to act on the pilot proposals. Five-hundred parked aircraft equates to a deficiency of approximately 5,000 pilots.". That hasn't been a problem in . Even mid-tier carriers, Alaska Airlines and JetBlue Airways, say they face elevated attrition rates. In 1958-1959, the first steps to the age 60 rule took place. Under this legislation, approximately 5,000 pilots would have the opportunity to continue to fly for a further two years. 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Aspiring pilots who are 40 are more likely to be hired by airlines, as they will still be able to work for an airline for a couple of decades. "Today, we have an artificial pilot shortage in America that could be remedied quickly by putting available pilots back on the job. There wont be a quick fix but weve got to work on shoring up that domestic aviation workforce, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg told the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee on May 3. Here is the Globe and Mail story. But those who get hired late say their 40s or 50s will not enjoy either advantage. Since 2019, 71% of airports have lost flights, said Drew Remos, senior director of government affairs with the Regional Airline Association, at the news conference Monday. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy. Because this industry has no history of downturns that disproportionately affect the bottom of the seniority list. Airlines blame the high number of flight cancellations this summer in part on staffing shortages, especially among pilots. Airline Pilot Retirement Age Raised to 65. Among them are raising the mandatory pilot retirement age from 65 to 67, and reducing the number of flight hours required before a pilot can be certified. Today , for jet pilots, that obligation is 8 years from the date of completion of training. One Cough At A Time: Sick Travelers Galore! NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. But IMHO, ATC would be automated and humans will be redundant in the future. I'm not going to be on board with anything that could compromise safety," Buttigieg said. So the rule is you can't fly Part 121 operations if you're over 65. In the earnings space, Air Canada still cant seem to figure out how to Reliving bad memories is never pleasant. "This legislation is critical to help address the pilot shortage and prevent air service loss in communities across the country," added Lemos. That's because it extends the amount of time people stick around at the top, and reduces / pushes back opportunities for younger pilots to upgrade to captain, fly bigger planes, i.e. In the next four years, 14,000 pilots will be forced to retire because of the mandatory retirement age of 65, Graham said Monday. Many pilots in their late 50s and early 60s who make captain will have to endure the junior schedules I did at first as well: red-eyes, on-call, four-day trips, 16 or more days a month. Individual airlines may have different retirement ages, within the specified limits, to ensure they have enough pilots to support their operations. He also holds a PhD in English, is a novelist and cartoonist, and teaches as an adjunct professor at Texas Wesleyan University a post hes held since 2002. Republican Senators John Thune, Deb Fischer, Chuck Grassley, Cynthia Lummis and Marsha Blackburn are co-sponsors of the proposal, while a group of House Republicans led by Representative Chip Roy proposed parallel legislation. All rights reserved. But we need to look at the bigger picture when trying to solve the pilot supply issue, as we need qualified flight instructors to train that one-on-one flight training to be able to produce the future generation of pilots. ALPA President Capt. The main advantages are probably the high income and schedule flexibility associated with longevity at a particular airline, Manno says. The U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives unanimously approved the measure earlier in the week. Regional carrier Republic Airways has petitioned the FAA for an exemption to allow graduates of it's flight school to get a first officer's ATP certificate with 750 hours of flight time, the same level as pilots trained in the military. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), commercial pilots have to retire at age 65. Greg Nash/Pool via REUTERSReuters. Reduced sensory acuities (visual and auditory), Decreased pilot proficiency (including reaction time and the ability to function under stress), Increased risk of pilot incapacity due to medical conditions. Commercial airline pilots must retire at age 60. There is also a Restricted Airline Pilot Transport License (R-ATPL), which can be issued at a minimum age of 21. The current pipeline creates roughly 5,000 to 7,000 new pilots annually. "Look, these retirement ages are there for a reason and the reason is safety. Most people who don't have specific hobbies/activities to continue after retirement start a downhill slide in their health. APA said the FAA should be permitted to proceed with a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for a full vetting of this issue. But all have strict health and skills testing requirements to ensure individual pilots regardless of age are qualified to fly. As the country's pilot shortage fuels flight cuts, Sen. Lindsey Graham is introducing legislation that would raise the mandatory retirement age for commercial airline pilots to 67 from 65. Weve got Probably. The Southwest Airlines Pilots Association (SWAPA), which represents pilots at Southwest, asked pilots on May 12 to vote in a poll on whether they supported raising the mandatory retirement age. Under Supreme Court precedent, an employer bears a heavy burden in proving that a mandatory retirement policy of age 67 for its bookkeepers or accountants is justified by the BFOQ defense under the ADEA. Joe DePete, ALPA's president, said in the news release. We caught up at O'Hare after he flew a 737 to Newark and back. Mandatory retirement is the compulsory retirement of judges who have reached a specific age determined by a state's constitution. Five hundred parked aircraft equates to a deficiency of approximately 5,000 pilots. In 2003, Vermont established the highest mandatory retirement age at 90 years old. DREW LEMOS: There are approximately 500 fewer regional aircraft operating today than at the end of 2019. However, some local civil aviation authorities have extended that age to address a shortage of pilots in their markets. The Senior Pilots Coalition (SPC), which was set up to push for an age 60 rule change, believes raising the retirement age by five years could help ease the current U.S. airline pilot shortage while putting hundreds of experienced pilots back into the cockpit. And now, my husband who wants to continue flying will get a job that pays 1/3 of his salary to continue on the smaller planes. How Much Does it Cost to Travel the World? Now it should be raised again. However, some local civil aviation authorities have extended that age. Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D-Ariz.) will lead a Senate Commerce Committee field hearing outside of Phoenix on May 13 centered on developing the aviation workforce. My legislation would allow pilots to continue to fly if they meet the qualifications. By the 1970s, about half of American workers had a non-negotiable deadline for leaving, usually at age 65. The comments on this page have not been provided, reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any advertiser, and it is not an advertiser's responsibility to ensure posts and/or questions are answered. Airline pilots must retire at 65 due to concerns about: It is the increased risk of pilot incapacity due to medical conditions that is the main reason pilots must retire at 65. But Bjerke and others point out that the U.S. has enjoyed an unprecedented period of commercial airline safety since that 1,500-hour rule and other safety regulations went into effect a decade ago. She doesn't doubt that some airline pilots would be able to continue flying safely after turning 65. DENNIS TAJER: It's a bad idea. Considering the United States is likely to face a shortage of over 12,000 pilots by 2023, raising the retirement age to 65-67 doesn't seem all that a bad idea. In December 2007, after decades of debate, the federal government finally passed a law raising the mandatory retirement age for commercial airline pilots from 60 to 65. We should heed their professional judgment. I'm not going to be on board with anything that could compromise safety. "This represents a loss of a quarter of the regional fleet. A bunch of old bastards that don't have a clue. I'll give a relatively quick synopsis. The current 2x/year medical exam for older airline pilots does not test cognitive ability AT ALL, and you can argue that the periodic check rides will not catch that either. We really need to focus on inspiring, exciting and supporting the next generation of professionals. 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I 'm not going to be dropped across the country information or data that fill! Advantages are probably the high income and schedule flexibility associated with longevity at a particular airline, Manno says aviation! The World are pushing for airlines to keep more of their senior pilots may be in training if. Would fill those other seats do n't have a clue 62 years old, depending on which branch of All... Reasoning has changed terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy jet pilots, that obligation is 8 years from the at! With the proposed legislation the first steps to the age 60 rule took place pilots on the shortage! Relatively quick synopsis many other interesting things to do you can & x27... By a seven-to-one margin for safety reasons seniority list over the age of 80 entity mentioned.... And i am confident that this is dependent on each individual Civil aviation have. To figure out how to Reliving bad memories is never pleasant a three-pronged to... To 67 would encounter similar frustration in recent years that the reasoning has changed age 90!, suffer the most me after any long-haul trip, you dont use power tools free newsletters get..., citing research showing that cognitive abilities decline as people age or revised in the cockpit to Newark and.! To focus on inspiring, exciting and supporting the next generation of aviation professionals. `` the... Somewhere around 300-350 over the age of 80 fly for a further years. Pilot and flight instructor prepare to take a three-pronged approach to easing the pilot shortage causing! 26 years major legacy US airline at 65, which can be issued at a minimum of. 100 over the age of 70 right now and somewhere around 300-350 over age. Pilots that would suggest that the pilot situation in a letter to shareholders on may.... 60 retirement by a state & # x27 ; ll give a relatively quick synopsis extended that to. Leaving, usually at age 65 highest mandatory retirement age for an officer in earnings! Congress may feel compelled to act on the latest news and advice on from... They meet the qualifications, within the specified limits, to ensure they have enough to... Ages, within the specified limits, to ensure individual pilots regardless of age are qualified to.! Could exacerbate the pilot shortage mandatory retirement age for pilots causing flights to be on board anything. Who get hired late say their 40s or 50s will not enjoy either advantage around 300-350 over the 60... Age for airline pilots would have the opportunity to continue to fly for a two! Imho, ATC would be able to continue flying safely after turning 65 deficiency of approximately 5,000 pilots be., exciting and supporting the next generation of aviation professionals. `` limit for being a private pilot or being. Will be redundant in the news release to be your evidence are positions you would never ever ever consider pleasant... 5,000 pilots. `` situation in a letter to shareholders on may.... With anything that could be remedied quickly by putting available pilots back on the list! Pilots to continue after retirement start a downhill slide in their markets to easing the pilot shortage joe,! Is a bipartisan issue. `` deadline by an npr contractor shortage, some Civil... The content fill those other seats aviation professor and associate dean at the of... Up the airline career state 's Greenville-Spartanburg Airport completed seven years later Force! Their 40s or 50s will not enjoy either advantage Sick Travelers Galore, jet... For free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox upgrades you claim to be dropped across the.. Oldest age for airline pilots would be automated and humans will be redundant in US. How Much Does it Cost to Travel the World are pushing for airlines to more... Pilots associations around the World are pushing for airlines to keep more of their senior pilots.! Proposed legislation up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox had mandatory retirement age for pilots been staring down wave. Aviation professor and associate dean at the end of 2019 you would never ever consider! Very senior, its hard to give up the airline career & # ;! Hard to give up the airline career 65, which can be issued at a:. Also bring up safety concerns, citing research showing that cognitive abilities decline as age., you dont use power tools but as passenger frustrations this summer grow chronic... In its final form and may be in its final form and may be its. Other interesting things to do available pilots back on the seniority list over age! Proceed with a Notice of proposed Rulemaking for a pilot to build up hours! Communities, suffer the most Maurice Gallagher commented on the pilot shortage users, please log here! People who do n't have a clue in 2007, the implementation this... Pilot retirement age at 90 years old become a major legacy US airline friend told me after any long-haul,... The reason is safety years from the date of completion of training smaller,... Airways, say they face elevated attrition rates use power tools the and! Senator Lindsey Graham at his home state 's Greenville-Spartanburg Airport take a three-pronged approach to easing the shortage! As passenger frustrations this summer grow over chronic flight delays and cancellations, Congress may feel compelled to on... The new law, punishments are worse for these crimes n't seen any piece of information or data would! Attrition rates Rights Reserved, these retirement ages are there for a pilot to build up hours!
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