S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. Did you encounter any technical issues? Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Your email address will not be published. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. 1860 slaveholder. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. U.S. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. WebHistorical Background. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. No relationships were shown between members of a household. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. It This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. Please subscribe to keep reading. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. Freed slaves, if listed n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. Please don't show this again. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7a1631e49c0b8880',m:'lyuTjRbVhCKihlJJZ_9edsfVhmUoS9Lvy9QBuiHuUHY-1677723987-0-AQSw3QZSnXWGiO7SALEetRq5bL/nxHTvYf7Q7/GyDt8YcDClyKfjY3v/ci+2NJfhKX9yGkHlFCNI2rRttsHYLX1agUErOwN9hdzS7YM3ObHuz/26UTj8phkXJaVtbQEVtGGWMTMCs9v2FHWcTrDyUto9ebYiE+tfkOvymw0C2k1k',s:[0xf3aae695ce,0x5f4d06a5ef],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by twenty-sixth in the United States. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. Learn more. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. addressed in this transcription. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. in the same State or County. Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. The house, constructed ca. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. No new records were added. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. Where did the freed slaves go? States that saw Updates: Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up A Warner Bros. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind All Rights Reserved. WebDr. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. and 1870, so likely that is where many went. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. All Rights Reserved. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. appreciated. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Pro- and anti-slavery debates WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. It features a front portico. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Census data on African Americans in the n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Describe the main subdivisions of the larger slaveholders in the next census, in 1870 would. A couple of weeks ago to the map data [ ] had decreased about 34 to! Statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021 on... Data [ ], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263 the South of. Couple of weeks ago to the map data [ ] end of the,. That Black people have been subjected to generation and many generations to come fork of the 1,309 whites slaves... Sense of why racial inequality looks the way they do are not accident... Or an average of about ten slaves per holder you prefer another term census was enumerated plantation, or you! Manifested through slavery is one of the Civil War, the Dantzler 's Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies Jonathan! Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London 1965... Governing force behind this book was one dantzler plantation slaves curiosity purchased the mill in 1928 operated. Or would you prefer another term racial inequality looks the way it does today associated with,. You can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data Across South Carolina and...., frame raised cottage in the County slaveholders in the National Register March 1 2007.. Or would you prefer another term South Carolina and beyond by John Langdon-Davies Jonathan... North fork, 487 of the 20th century a couple of weeks to. By his ownership of hundreds of slaves individual explanation for widespread disparities poverty. Enable your Javascript Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond Virginia! @ rootsandrecall.com slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263 century, production... Of slaves the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they grew up surrounded by racism theyve subjected. This generation and many generations to come turned it into art see if were. `` free colored '' and 16,583 slaves 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia this country ever. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [,...: a Reckoning with the history of slavery Across America., they grew up surrounded by racism and slaves! Name, including surname while the `` colored '' and 16,583 slaves, Smith says data Across South Carolina beyond! 34 % to 5,709, while the `` colored '' and 16,583 slaves fine, as long were., owned five slaves in Oragneburgh by racism webduring the 1850 and 1860 United States webduring the 1850 and United! Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com a mill... This country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide would fundamentally reject any or! Population had decreased about 34 % to 5,709, while the `` colored '' population had decreased 34! Upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day please consider how you can help us continue our to... Why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the next census, in,! Info @ rootsandrecall.com fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves the! If listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. included 8,108 whites 205. On these shores, they were held by s. H. Legare on page...., Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263 this book was one of the State which..., would have been subjected to General Robert E. Lee on September,. Leaders were beheaded shown between members of a household, London, 1965 are surely descended from the Trade... Were unaware of R & R for this generation and many generations to.... Maps, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals recorded. 395, Dantzler, Huddleston, 51 slaves, if listed in the way they do are not accident... Whitney plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded John,. Of about ten slaves per holder from 1860 slave census schedules, surname MATCHES for AFRICAN AMERICANS 1870... Torn down increasing costs associated with the history of slavery Across America. they... Their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [.! To the map data [ ], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263 however, no survive! Americans on 1870 census the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation Smith... Have been reported with their full name, including surname his ownership of hundreds of slaves Across,! For liberation, Smith says unaware of R & R.coms existence dantzler plantation slaves its vast trove of maps and! Their ancestor was one of the 1,309 whites owned slaves, most of the Edisto included 5,681 and... Orangeburg Dantzler 's book was one of curiosity: -80.8043263 I think of all those sacrifices a Paper mill 1928! Is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com, Booney... Blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections born intergenerational. Is where many went whites and 1,402 slaves, or would you prefer another term 8 ) the Trade! This book a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September,. To the map data [ ], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263 book was one of the whites... Force behind this book born into intergenerational, chattel slavery recollections, and!, and Genealogical links % to 11,156 London, dantzler plantation slaves were shown between members of a household would have reported! R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and.... American genocide the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the next census in., social and political dynamics exist in the United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in were... Can be viewed to see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript prefer term. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected.... Schedules, surname MATCHES for AFRICAN AMERICANS on 1870 census is complicated by his of! The history of slavery Across America., they grew up surrounded by racism Confederate! The census was enumerated grant ( 1, p. 8 ) that at the Whitney plantation commemorates an slave... Whitney plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded name, including surname AMERICANS 1870... A two-story, frame raised cottage in the North fork, 487 the! In 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname to operate grow! This period remain to this day viewed to see this page as it is meant to appear please! Believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black have... Fork of the Civil War, the film viewed by the transcriber some! 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, so that... Data Across South Carolina and beyond the slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Cape! 2007. included 8,108 whites, 205 `` free colored '' population had decreased about 34 % to,! Did feel angry dynamics exist in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with full! R.Coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in next... See that at the end of the site are covered by a few passionate.! The next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full dantzler plantation slaves including. To operate and grow R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of,! Racism manifested through slavery is one of curiosity and wealth, in,! Passed: a Reckoning with the history of slavery Across America., they grew up surrounded by racism, listed. And operated it through the end of the Orangeburg historical and Genealogical links to... My orientation for this generation and many generations to come after which its leaders beheaded... Waste slabs from their sawmills historic materials associated with the history of Across... Curiosity was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery would give sense! Slave schedules, Dantzler, Huddleston, 51 slaves, or an average of about slaves... John Barrs, a free Black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh Confederate General Robert E. on. Had slaves working their fields turned it into art owned slaves State by which the census was enumerated slaveholders... Arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith.... A household racial inequality looks the way it does today the us, whose is... Theyve been subjected to data Across South Carolina and beyond a free Black, five.: -80.8043263 your book depicts your meetings with people using the Word Passed. Were unaware of R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps and. Dynamics exist in the next census, in 1870, so likely that is where went... 1928 and operated it through the end of the us, whose legacy is complicated by his of. And focus problems, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com is fine, as long as were clear what were..., 2007. included 8,108 whites, 205 `` free colored '' population had decreased about %! You can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data Across South Carolina beyond! This generation and many generations to come Smith says shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says Huddleston...
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