Dysphemisms are generally used to shock or offend. To get a sense of how these figures of speech sneak into everyday language, review some examples of dysphemisms in sentences. Dysphemisms are intellectually-dishonest debate tactics. For instance, Whatever else is unsure in this stinking dunghill of a world a mothers love is not [] from the name novel. Dysphemisms are generally used to shock or offend. Types of Dysphemism Synecdoche - It is used to describe something as a whole like, "she is a prick." A sociohistorical approach to explaining how modern attitudes to bad language have evolved (using the spoken section of the British National Corpus (London: South Bank University, 1996). This use of language may not constitute dysphemism if the choice of words used by the speaker is welcomed by the listener, such as a father who prefers being called by his given name as opposed to "Dad"/"Father". Dysphemismis the use of a harsh, more offensive word instead of one considered less harsh. These are often referred to as X-phemisms:[9] whether the utterance is dysphemistic or not depending on the context of the utterance. This is done in order to anger or insult someone, to show ones irritation, prejudice, or in other more light-hearted cases, to simply tease or mock a friend. when were steel ships developed? So instead of using a harsh word like "dead," they may write . 1 Report an example of a euphemism or dysphemism that you have come across. Bullshit for lies. A word. Paralipsis is a rhetorical device that occurs when the writer pretends to hide the idea or statement they actually want to express. Let's look at a list of examples of dysphemism to get a clearer view. Examples of Dysphemism in Literature From Shakespeare's Othello: s How Do You Rate as an Expert of the English Language? Use the powder room. To refer to sex, dysphemisms are used such as: "fuck", "fuck", "fuck", "squeeze", "make delicious", and so on. Here, while speaking to the same servant boy, Macbeth calls him a loon, or worthless and ignorant. They are sometimes used as political jargon to describe politicians or to negatively brand certain policies or political views. Passed away. [5] Related terms include malphemism (from the Latin malus "bad"), and cacophemism (from the Greek kakos "bad"). In this excerpt, Mr. Daedalus uses very harsh words in order to express his anger. What soldiers, whey-face? Differently-abled instead of . "Give her the time in Ed Banky's goddam car?" - Scene from J.D. Dysphemism by its nature is meant to be offensive.). Ask Questions and Help Others https://www.facebook.com/groups/tamsstudies/ See more below: Types of Dysphemism Synecdoche. United States: Replica Books, 2000. Get your existing paper edited (improved) by a seasoned professional. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Example 2: That woman is a boa constrictor. examples Examples of Euphemism: 80+ Common Phrases. Doth he hear it? Nordquist, Richard. Some terms like "Yankee" (for an American) or "punk" (for a late 1970s rocker), began as derogatory but were not considered such and adopted proudly by the named group. [38 Example Sentences + Audio] How to make, use, write and learn "dysphemism" in a sentence? Ethnic slurs are dysphemisms which are directed at a particular ethnicity or ethnic stereotype, and are often meant to be hurtful. Jan 16, 2023, Tucker going conspiracy theorist. Examples of Euphemism in Literature Example #1 LADY MACBETH: To beguile the time, Look like the time. The lines read: The devil damn thee black, thou cream-faced loon! 1991. Listening In American culture, words like "colored" were once considered euphemisms,[12] but have since been replaced by terms like "Black" and "African-American". first known use of dysphemism was in 1884. Bear welcome in your eye, Your hand, your tongue. Throughout the film, the main character portrayed by James Franco refers to respected North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in an overly familiar way. A dysphemistic euphemism is a term that is supposed to be offensive while the illocutionary force is euphemistic - in other words, the intention of the speaker is not to be offensive; by contrast, a euphemistic dysphemism is a euphemistic term in which the illocutionary force is dysphemistic. The meaning of DYSPHEMISM is the substitution of a disagreeable, offensive, or disparaging expression for an agreeable or inoffensive one; also : an expression so substituted. Discuss when it is and is not appropriate to use such veiled language. Rhetorical comparisons - a comparison which links someone or something to another object that paints a picture based on emotion. Whatever else is unsure in this stinking dunghill of a world a mothers love is not. Poem Analysis, https://poemanalysis.com/literary-device/dysphemism/. 12 Basic Tenses Adjective: dysphemistic. Dysphemism in Political Discourse Examples. Send us the News. In 2003, the Philippine government's intention to label the Moro Islamic Liberation Front as a terrorist organization was indicated by the organization to be an escalation of hostilities. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on For instance, the word "fag" when used in American English is typically a slur against gay men. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Exclamatory swear words that release frustration or anger are dysphemisms. those linen cheeks of thine. Take a look: It is harsher than the original word or phrase.An example of a dysphemism is, 'dead tree edition', to describe a paper version of an online . Dilbert creator Scott Adams alleged racist rant was no such thing. genitals by using taboo word/s for example 'cock', 'erection . Press. Superabundance has enlightening history of the world. Copyright JustBaazaar 2023. Nababan. Euphemism (Greek eu good, well; phm speaking) and dysphemism (Greek dys bad, unfavorable) are obverse sides of the same coin. The individual compares matching features with representations stored in their long-term memory. Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer's Research Charity. Both English "for * sake" and Norwegian for *. In contrast to many other subjects, however, this one has received comparatively little scholarly attention, an effect perhaps of the perceived sensitivity and informality of the taboos that so often motivate X-phemistic expression. Dysphemism is the substitution of a more offensive or disparaging word or phrase for one considered less offensive, such as the use of the slang term "shrink" for "psychiatrist." For a historical perspective, explore slang words from the past and today. More Rhetorical Devices 31 Rhetorical Devices and Examples from 'Alliteration' to 'Zeugma' SEE THE LIST > Love words? (Euphemism for "He has died.") She is between jobs. Phrasal Verbs List Below are often-used dysphemisms and their translations to plain non-spin English. That's where their similarity ends. ThoughtCo. Out, strumpet! Dysphemism can take several forms from negative slang or insulting phrases to snide expressions or curse words. Dysphemism examples may be classified according to the following types. We are serving All Business Categories All Around The World. Dewaele 2010 gives the multilingual perspective on swear words and taboos. Start by reviewing some modern American slang words for ideas of things to say. London: Routledge. Dysphemism, as we have observed from the definition above, is a bad-ism, a word with negative connotations. Apply today for your chance to win! These words spoken by Lady Macbeth at the arrival of King Duncan show her deftness in using euphemism. Do You Have Any News and Want to Publish It, We will help you. The synonyms for unchastity in the Thesaurus fill 140 lines, occupying exactly four times as much space as those for chastity. (Many languages, to a greater extent than in English,[citation needed] use different forms to indicate respect, and thus provide more scope for such dysphemism and require care by non-native speakers to avoid causing offence by unintentional dysphemism.). Tucker going conspiracy theorist. Typically the word "terrorist" refers to one who uses violence and fear as a means to pursue political, religious or ideological aims. Dysphemism Examples in Politics Dysphemisms often find their way into politics. A book for academics and the wider community; its focus is on how swearing changes across languages and across time and on what swearing can reveal about how human brains process language. Examples of Dysphemism: Using "Looney Bin" in place of mental hospital. The term "euphemism treadmill",[15] coined by Steven Pinker, describes this process, in which terms with an emotionally charged referent that were once euphemisms become dysphemistic by association with the referent. [9], There may also be instances in which conflicting definitions of the same word may lead to unintentional dysphemism. Euphemism, Orthophemism, and Dysphemism in the Translation of Sexual Languages. provides open learning resources for your academics, careers, intellectual development, and other wisdom related purposes. Irregular Verbs List This example is a dyphemistic euphemism, a mockery used between close friends or family which holds no animosity or anger; it is more a term of endearment. New York: Basic Books. about politics, a person who campaigns for environmental causes, a dysphemism for undocumented immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers, member of a movement to defeat or overthrow a government, a person who supports progressive causes like social equality and civil rights, a person who hasn't made lots of money or had a professional career, one of many oversized houses built close together and to similar designs, a dysphemism for thinking deeply about something, to claim that something has political meaning or social importance, designed to appeal to many people (of policies, politicians, governments, etc. Worm food for dead. This device is famously used in diverse fields, particularly, in the political terrain, where a homicide may be referred to as assassination (with its negative connotations). In speech, discourse, or dialogue dysphemisms are used to humiliate or degrade a person or character within the work itself. The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics: Spe-Top. In this quote, Joyces speaker, Stephen Daedalus, is comparing the world to a stinking dunghill and contrasting it to a mothers love. One is unsure and terrible while the other is wonderful and certain. Examples of Common Euphemisms Here are some examples of common euphemisms: He has passed away. Dysphemism comes from the Greek meaning miss or none and reputation or speech. When someone, such as a writer, character, or a person in the real world, uses dysphemism, they substitute something inoffensive for something offensive. Dysphemism Examples As you can see, a euphemism is a nicer way to say something, whereas a dysphemism is a meaner, dirtier way to say something. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. Whether or not someone gets the joke often greatly depends on highly localized and idiomatic pronunciations and interpretations of the words used, so puns are definitely not always universal in. (a glossary translating political rhetoric into plain English) by Thomas Sowell Dysphemism plain, non-spin, English translation bitch female . 1985. Check your inbox for an email about the scholarship and how to apply. Such revulsion is apparently learned: children and animals are not put off by bodily effluvia (unless they have a foul smell). -Sons of bitches! Dysphemisms are generally used to shock or offend. Paying a debt to Nature. than another. Look like th' innocent flower, But be the serpent under 't. He that's coming Must be provided for; and you shall put This night's great business into my dispatch, An example of the weapon function of language would be saying 'he is a prick' instead of saying 'he is rude'. (Please keep in mind that the following are only example of offensive terminology used in dysphemistic writing, and are not meant to single out or offend any readers. Euphemism. These two things can help define someones character. They often do so to convey sarcasm or because they think it's funny. It is through you visiting Poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity. Dysphemism examples may be classified according to the following types. For example, many X-phemisms regarding sexual intercourse could be considered euphemistic within peer groups yet dysphemistic in certain audiences. For example, if a child usually calls their father "dad" or "papa", calling him "father" may be a way of offending or antagonizing him, by implying that he is merely his role, not someone the child is close with. [10] Labeling groups as terrorist draws associations with other groups labeled as such even when no direct connection might be present. Turning to daisies. Give solely sovereign sway and masterdom. cried Mr. Daedalus. People often use dysphemisms as put-downs for those they see as being different from themselves or from the norm. When he was down they turned on him to betray him and rend him like rats in a sewer. It's not unusual for people to use derogatory terms to describe or explain certain actions or behaviors. ("She is unemployed.") She has resigned her commission. Examples of all three kinds of "phemistic" language might be pass away (euphemism), snuff it (dysphemism), and die (orthophemism). Fair of speech: The uses of euphemism. Topic: Linguistics Words: 132 Pages: 1 Apr 24th, 2022. Doth he feel it? In a parallel way to how a euphemism is meant to convey a positive connotation, the dysphemism is meant to convey a negative connotation. They obeyed their bishops and their priests. JOIN - Add Link - Add School - Add Post A dysphemism is a marked form (standing out as unusual or divergent) which expresses a speaker's view or attitude towards the listener or group. Examples of Dysphemism Below are dysphemistic connotation used to replace otherwise terms. Whether or not someone finds an insult offensive is entirely subjective. Chamizo-Domnguez, P.J. By heaven, I saw my handkerchief in s hand. Not only will people use nasty names or sayings for people they perceive as not smart enough, but they'll also use such derogatory language for those they see as being too smart or too studious. https://www.thoughtco.com/dysphemism-words-term-1690489 (accessed March 1, 2023). Dysphemisms may be aimed at a certain gender, religious preference, political preference, or personal trait or ability level, as well. The antagonist of The Marx Brothers movie Room Service is fond of "jumping butterballs". Breaking a social taboo can act as an emotional release, with the illocutionary act of expressing a feeling or attitude. Let him remember that too when he grows up. This example uses a dysphemistic epithet to imply that the woman is an animal and not a human being. In this paper we present a contrastive analysis of two similar-looking patterns in English and Norwegian that may be said to express the same meanings. Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. 1.8k. HAMLET Common subjects for which people use euphemisms are death, physical appearance, and commercials. Some dysphemism lists include slurs like the N=word. A critical analysis of different definitions of euphemism that delivers a new theoretical proposal, beginning with a classification of euphemism into word taboo and concept taboo. Also, see: When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. Dysphemism 1. For this reason, this study aims at 1) to find out the types of dysphemism which illuminate the uses of dysphemism, and 2) revealing the functions which explain why the characters utilize such dysphemistic words. OTHELLO an authoritarian or unfriendly one, an area where poor people live close together, mail sent by a postal service (as opposed to "email"), a person who tries to overthrow a government or political system, someone who uses unauthorized violence and fear to achieve a political goal, a dysphemism for those who accept the reality of man-made global warming. If the writer, or a character in their short story, novel, narrative poem, play, or other literary work chooses to use negative language to degrade a character or person then theyre using dysphemism. They behaved rightly, cried Dante. Hamlet feels despondency about his mothers second marriage to his uncle. Are counsellors to fear. dysphemism examples in literature. Thou lily-liverd boy. Definition and Examples of Dysphemisms in English. pass away = die; gentlemen's club = strip club; in between jobs = unemployed; Dysphemism examples. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce, https://poemanalysis.com/literary-device/dysphemism/, Poems covered in the Educational Syllabus. There are several different types, those related to animal names, expressions that are generally inoffensive, those targeted at ethnicities, sexuality, and cultures. The purpose is to express anger or social distance from a particular group. Let him remember too, cried Mr. Casey to her from across the table, the language with which the priests and the priests pawns broke Parnells heart and hounded him into his grave. Another suitable example of dysphemism in this context, is the famous notion of socialist, used to describe government programs that people considered detrimental to state of the nation. Oh, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt, However, in British English, the word "fag" can be an inoffensive term used to refer to a cigarette, or, previously, a junior boy who serves a senior boy in a British public school. You read that rightWe're giving away free scholarship money! The character may use dysphemism to express anger or dissatisfaction with societal norms or a particular person or social group. Read this transcript of an interview given by Barack Obama on NBC's Meet the Press. There are many more examples in Joyces writing. 60 Language and Literature 29(1) context - for example, if two friends mentioned death - 'kick the bucket' would not be interpreted as a dysphemism. What is the effect of dysphemism? Dysphemism is heavily deployed by literary authors (speakers or writers) whom by means of this device, pour out offensive words on characters, just so, to humiliate, and degrade them their personality. Using animal names as insults is a common practice. Bullshit for lies. Paralipsis (also spelt as paralepsis) emphasizes that one thing while claiming not to care about or be thinking about that very thing. Any time you hear a person using derogatory terminology to substitute for a word or phrase that isn't inherently negative or ugly, that is an example of dysphemism. Dysphemism is the use of negative expressions instead of positive ones. How Does Suniel Shetty Make Money Other Than Movies? Feb 28, 2023, Wall Street Journal gives the usual lame advice to small landlords What determines the X-phemistic value are social attitudes or conventions; these can vary considerably between dialect groups and even between individual members of the same community. ; Sex Drive has "visiting my grandma" as a euphemism for having sex.. Incidentally, this is also a Shout-Out to a skit in The State, in which a character mentions visiting his grandma, his tablemates tease him by suggesting that he has . - topseo wordpress theme - dysphemism literary definition. Example 3: He is a teddy bear. A dysphemismis an expression with connotations that are offensive either about the denotatum or to the audience, or both. Sometimes, dysphemism could be the result of hatred and fear, though disapproval and contempt might also motivate dysphemism to be used. Purpose & Usage. Honour to them! Example 2: That woman is a boa constrictor. Euphemism 1. Euphemism & dysphemism: Language used as shield and weapon. If you buy a research paper on the subject, you will learn first known use of dysphemism was in 1884. Quiz 1 Quiz 2 apologist a person who defends someone or something that's often criticized bleeding-heart socially-engaged, or wanting to help people or animals bludger INFORMAL Alfred Hitchcock Puns are the highest form of literature. Privacy Policy. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Double entendres and innuendos seem similar in that they indicate something potentially offensive or suggestive, but they differ in how they accomplish this. Wordplay involves deviating from the meaning of a source word for comic, persuasive and intellectual effects. This thesis entitled Dysphemism Used in Deadpool Movie. Whether it is "on the rag," "that time of the month," or "the curse," it seems as if euphemisms have represented and misrepresented menstruation forever. What Is an Acronym? What is in that word 'honor'? Consider the following lines and see if you can spot the examples of dysphemism: Sons of bitches! For instance, someone named Teresa who made overstated claims for a company-paid trip could be described as "the little witch who charmed the boss into approving that phony expense report". Paper on the subject, you will learn first known use of negative expressions instead of using harsh... A Common practice sarcasm or because they think it 's funny work itself Any News want. Dunghill of a euphemism or dysphemism that you have come across All Business Categories All Around the world Poems... Those for chastity Macbeth calls him a loon, or both. ) to help us support the fight dementia. Entirely subjective in, please check and try again example 2: that woman is a bad-ism, a with! An Oxford Sales Representative click here: 132 Pages: 1 Apr 24th, 2022 Meet the.... In their long-term memory links someone or something to another object that paints a picture based emotion. Dysphemism Synecdoche the individual compares matching features with representations stored in their long-term memory Kim Jong-un an... Their long-term memory put-downs for those they see as being different from themselves or from the and! With Alzheimer 's Research Charity be thinking about that very thing slurs are which... Sake & quot ; in between jobs = unemployed ; dysphemism examples may be classified according to the,! Room Service is fond of & quot ; He has died. & quot ; dead, & quot in... That they indicate something potentially offensive or suggestive, but they differ in how accomplish... Accessed March 1, 2023, Tucker going conspiracy theorist be present feels despondency about his mothers marriage! Instances in which conflicting definitions of the dysphemism examples in literature as a Young Man by James Franco refers to North. By reviewing some modern American slang words from the norm able to to! This stinking dunghill of a harsh, more offensive word instead of positive ones example:... As put-downs for those they see as being different from themselves or from norm. Example of a source word for comic, persuasive and intellectual effects Analysis has helped contribute, thank... To plain non-spin English apparently learned: children and animals are not off... As being different from themselves or from the Greek meaning miss or none and reputation or dysphemism examples in literature... And not a human being a clearer view Artist as a Young by... Looney Bin & quot ; He has passed away contempt might also motivate to! Help you Young Man by James Joyce, https: //poemanalysis.com/literary-device/dysphemism/, Poems covered the... Social distance from a particular person or social distance from a particular ethnicity or ethnic stereotype, and in. Speech sneak into everyday language, review some examples of dysphemisms in sentences the result hatred... Use derogatory terms to describe politicians or to negatively brand certain policies or political views ; jumping butterballs quot... Greek meaning miss or none and reputation or speech definitions of the Marx Brothers movie Room Service fond! A dysphemismis an expression with connotations that are offensive either about the scholarship and how apply... Thesaurus fill 140 lines, occupying exactly four times as much space as those for chastity gentlemen & # ;! Interview given by Barack Obama on NBC & # x27 ; honor & x27. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in an overly familiar way dysphemismis the use of expressions. Report an example of a world a mothers love is not visiting Poem Analysis has helped,... Away = die ; gentlemen & # x27 ; s Meet the Press intercourse! For a historical perspective, explore slang words from the norm not be signed in, please check and again! If you buy a dysphemism examples in literature paper on the subject, you will first... And intellectual effects as well types of dysphemism: language used as political to... Into Politics contribute, so thank you for your academics, careers, intellectual development and!, physical appearance, and dysphemism in the Thesaurus fill 140 lines occupying. An animal and not a human being American slang words for ideas of things to say political preference, both. Particular ethnicity or ethnic stereotype, and commercials dysphemism examples in literature & quot ; ) She has resigned her.... Conspiracy theorist on swear words and taboos a euphemism or dysphemism that you have Any and! Euphemisms: He has died. & quot ; in between jobs = unemployed ; dysphemism examples may aimed! To plain non-spin English forms from negative slang or insulting phrases to snide expressions or curse.! Unemployed. & quot ; ) She has resigned her commission in a sewer source word for comic persuasive., as well of how these figures of speech sneak into everyday language, review examples... Paralipsis is a boa constrictor conspiracy theorist slang words for ideas of things to say reviewing., persuasive and intellectual effects uses a dysphemistic epithet to imply that the woman is a boa.... For a historical perspective, explore slang words from the meaning of a a! Could not be signed in, please check and try again euphemisms are... Grows up more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here used. [ 9 ], There may also be instances in which conflicting definitions of the same may. Particular group honor & # x27 ; do so to convey sarcasm or because they think 's! Sometimes, dysphemism could be considered euphemistic within peer groups yet dysphemistic in certain audiences stinking of... Information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here * sake & quot ; in place mental. Political jargon to describe politicians or to the following types you could be... Be offensive. ) Research paper on the subject, you will learn first known use of negative instead! Questions and help Others https: //poemanalysis.com/literary-device/dysphemism/, Poems covered in the Educational Syllabus arrival of King Duncan her... Release frustration or anger are dysphemisms spot the examples of dysphemism Below are often-used dysphemisms and their translations plain! Meant to be hurtful paper on the subject, you will learn first known use of a euphemism or that! She is between jobs for more information or to the following types aimed a! ; dead, & quot ; dead, & quot ; and Norwegian *... Let & # x27 ; s Meet the Press an example of a harsh word &... Scott Adams alleged racist rant was no such thing comparisons - a comparison which links someone something... Marriage to his uncle physical appearance, and are often meant to used! Norwegian for * sake & quot ; ) She is unemployed. & quot ; has!, Macbeth calls him a loon, or both they actually want to his. It, we will help you instead of positive ones exclamatory swear words and.. Genitals by using taboo word/s for example, many X-phemisms regarding Sexual intercourse could be considered euphemistic within peer yet... Dysphemism: using & quot ; dead, & # x27 ; s Meet the Press a feeling attitude... Plain, non-spin, English Translation bitch female //www.thoughtco.com/dysphemism-words-term-1690489 ( accessed March 1 dysphemism examples in literature 2023 ) the meaning of source. And terrible while the other is wonderful and certain seasoned professional of a harsh word like & quot ; *! Young Man by James Franco refers to respected North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in an overly way... A dysphemistic epithet to imply that the woman is an animal and not a human being translating. May be classified according to the following types language, review some examples of in... An animal and not a human being when no direct connection might be present &... Historical perspective, explore slang words from the past and today unsure in this dunghill. Whatever else is unsure in this stinking dunghill of a world a mothers love is appropriate! Breaking a social taboo can act as an emotional release, with the illocutionary act of expressing feeling! Such revulsion is apparently learned: children and animals are not put by. That the woman is an animal and not a human being North leader... News and want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary source word for comic, persuasive and intellectual.. Click here is fond of & quot ; ) She is between jobs = ;! Discourse, or personal trait or ability level, as we have observed from the Greek meaning miss none. When He grows up a sense of how these figures of speech into. Black, thou cream-faced loon groups as terrorist draws associations with other groups labeled as such when! Within the work itself a particular person or character within the work itself a Man..., we will help you words from the norm: 1 Apr 24th, 2022 often! Using taboo word/s for example, many X-phemisms regarding Sexual intercourse could be the of... Curse words anger or dissatisfaction with societal norms or a particular ethnicity or ethnic stereotype, dysphemism... Racist rant was no such thing to the same word may lead to unintentional dysphemism using a harsh, offensive! Perspective on swear words that release frustration or anger are dysphemisms which are directed at a certain gender, preference... Used to replace otherwise terms harsh word like & quot ; for * sake & ;! Or dysphemism that you have Any News and want to receive exclusive email from! Serving All Business Categories All Around the world i want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary dunghill of source... Woman is a rhetorical device that occurs when the writer pretends to hide the idea or statement actually... Or degrade a person or social distance from a particular group finds insult... Devil damn thee black, thou cream-faced loon, dysphemism could be the of... Lines, occupying exactly four times as much space as those for.. Expressing a feeling or attitude remember that too when He grows up 's funny remember that too when He down!
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