[4] With a PVI of R+1, Michigan's 8th congressional district was determined to be the median congressional district, meaning that exactly 217 districts are more Democratic and 217 are more Republican than this district. break-inside: avoid-column; font-weight: bold; [primary_table] => ", 2311 Wilson Blvd Third Floor, Arlington, VA 22201, The Republican Electoral College Advantage, Introducing the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI). If you are using a content blocker, check to see that you have not globally turned off Javascript. margin-bottom: -2px !important; Mitch McConnells Two Most Important Votes, Christie Says GOP Must Call Biden a Liar , Solicitor General May Have Saved Student Loan Plan, Air Force Leaders Fired for Failing Nuclear Safety, Video Shows Drag Bill Author Dressed in Drag, Christie Says Grand Juror Damaged Case Against Trump, CPAC No Longer a Must-Stop for Republican Candidates, Comer Suggests Beau Biden Should Have Been Indicted, Trump Campaign Sought Help from Proud Boys, Kinzinger Launches Campaign Against Extremism, Florida Republican Would Ban Democratic Party, Havana Syndrome Not Caused by Energy Weapon, McCarthy Aide Meets with Mother of Rioter, Garland Promises Free Rein for Prosecutors, Trump Plans First Iowa Trip of 2024 Campaign, Trumps Ambassador Slams Netanyahus Judicial Plan, Biden Aides Mull Economic Aid After Derailment, Democratic Leaders Ask Murdoch to Stop Fox Lies. She defeated John Davis (L) in the general election. All Rights Reserved. font-weight: 300; [second] => The median Electoral College vote (located in Wisconsin) has a PVI score of R+2. width: 50%; [meta_value] => background: #4c4c4c; [10], 1996 7, 2022, North Carolina Republicans Ask SCOTUS To Decimate Voting Rights in Every State, Slate, Feb. 25, 2022, What Democrats Need From Mitch McConnell to Make an Election Reform Deal Worth It, Slate, Jan. 4, 2022, No One is Coming to Save Us from the Dagger at the Throat of America, N.Y. Times, Jan. 7, 2022, Nonprofit Law as a Tool to Kill What Remains of Campaign Finance Law: Reluctant Lessons from Ellen Aprill, 46Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review (forthcoming 2023) (festschrift symposium honoring Ellen Aprill), draft available, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4353037, Election Reform: Past, Present, and Future in Oxford Handbook of American Election Law (Eugene Mazo, ed., forthcoming 2023), draft available: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4218256, Identifying and Minimizing the Risk of Election Subversion and Stolen Elections in the Contemporary United States, 135 Harvard Law Review Forum 265 (2022), Research Note: Record Election Litigation Rates in the 2020 Election: An Aberration or a Sign of Things to Come?, Election Law Journal, https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/epdf/10.1089/elj.2021.0050 (2022), Optimism and Despair About a 2020 Election Meltdown and Beyond, 100 Boston University Law Review Online 298 (2020) (part of symposium on my book, Election Meltdown), Three Pathologies of American Voting Rights Illuminated by the COVID-19 Pandemic, and How to Treat and Cure Them,Election Law Journal (2020), The Democracy Index: Why Our Election System Is Failing and How to Fix Itby Heather K. Gerken, Social Media and Democracy (Cambridge Press, 2020) by Nathaniel Persily and Joshua A. Tucker, The Law of Democracy: Legal Structure of the Political Process, 6th ed. @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { .inner_percentage.Republican { In 2022, it was updated to weigh the most recent presidential election more heavily than the prior election. display: inline-block; table.census-table tr { margin-top: 0px; The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 1, 2022. margin: 3px 0; In the current redistricting cycle, six highly competitive districts in the House of Representatives were drawn. } In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. padding-bottom: 8px; [p] => 0 1521 (2018). [22], Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+29. .leg-infobox-hide { and Academic Affairs and font-size: 1.25em; "[17], Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. } The Cook PVI tracks the partisan ratings of all 435 congressional districts and all 50 states. font-size: 2em; [4], 2008 } UCLA School of Law [meta_query] => WP_Meta_Query Object position: relative; The PVI is designed to reflect the unique partisan nature of each congressional district. [day] => 0 letter-spacing: .04em; [sentence] => padding: 0.5em; .results_row { .votebox-scroll-container { .leg-hnt-leadership-title { display: none; position: absolute; The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 1, 2022. height: 22px; "[6], Cook produces an updated PVI for all 50 states and each of the 435 congressional districts following each presidential election and redistricting cycle. She defeated Stephen Broden (R) and J. margin-right: 12px; padding-top: 3px; Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. B. Oswalt (L) in the general election. flex: 0 0 150px; On November 4, 2008, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. The Cook Political Report introduced the post-2020 edition of the Partisan Voter Index for all 50 states and 435 congressional districts.. Here's how it works: "A Partisan Voter Index score of D+2, for example, means that in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, that district performed an average of two points more Democratic than the nation did as a whole, while an R+4 means the . .leg-hnt-toggle-text { Sign up to receive best practices and product announcements. } In the Senate, the most Republican-leaning state to have a Democratic senator is West Virginia (R+22 PVI), represented by Joe Manchin. background-color: #ccf; 27 febrero, 2023 . padding-bottom: 0px; This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 27 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. Engage advocates and drive targeted actions with grassroots advocacy software. ) .votebox_bp_logo { padding-bottom: 5px; (Cook PVI) is a service mark of Invincible Summer Media, Inc. Our subscribers have first access to individual race pages for each House, Senate and Governors race, which will include race ratings (each race is rated on a seven-point scale) and a narrative analysis pertaining to that race. font-size: 110%; Joe Biden (D) would have received 77.8% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 21.0%. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. These seats are not considered competitive at this point but have the potential to become competitive. font-weight: 100; } float: left; text-align: left !important; The most Democratic-leaning state to have a Republican senator is Maine (D+2 PVI), represented by Susan Collins. L. Rev. Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+27. That partially reverses a rare spike in competitive seats from the 2020 election. [ignore_sticky_posts] => top: 2px; .votebox-covid-disclaimer { [relation] => background-color: #f4f4f4; [11], 1994 margin: 5px auto; Competitive congressional districts have been steadily disappearing for decades. height: 100%; 48 Florida State University Law Review 61 (2021), Spencer Overton, Power to Regulate Social Media Companies to Prevent Voter Suppression. Build a stronger, more engaged community to move people and policy. The Hybrid Partisan Voting Index was introduced as an objective measurement to better gauge the competitiveness of political districts and subdivisions using presidential and gubernatorial elections as a baseline. She defeated John Hendry (R), James Sweatt (D), Marvin Crenshaw (D), Lisa Kitterman (R), Lisa Hembry (I), Ada Granado (I) and Stevan Hammond (I) in the general election. The least Democratic-leaning state to have two Democratic senators is Georgia (R+3 PVI), represented by Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock. [post_parent__not_in] => Array ( [m] => The Hybrid Partisan Voting Index measures how strongly a political district or subdivision leans towards the Democrat or Republican Party at the presidential and gubernatorial level compared to the state as a whole. [primary_id_column] => December 1, 2020 by Andy Jackson. Visualize, understand, and report on all of your public affairs work in real-time. ) Following each election and round of redistricting, presidential results are compiled to generate PVI scores for each congressional district. padding-left: 8px; Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. padding-top: 5px; top: -1px; margin-bottom: 0px; Last year saw a slight increase in the number of swing districts as former Republican suburban seats moved left and midwestern Democratic seats moved right. [9], 1998 With the PVI ratings and the 2020 elections on the horizon, legislators in 29 states have introduced over 100 bills calling for changes to their states redistricting process or for the creation of an independent redistricting commission. } .leg-infobox-section-title { On November 7, 2006, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. .leg-hnt-section-title { Save contact information, engage, and report on interactions all in one place. [4] With a Cook PVI value of R+25, Wyoming is the most Republican state in the nation. padding: 2px 0; ) Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. } The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote. padding-bottom: 8px; [query_vars] => Array Source1Source2. Franita Tolson and Edward Foley. (Foundation Press, 2022) by Samuel Issacharoff, Pamela S. Karlan, Richard H. Pildes, Nathaniel Persily, and Franita Tolson, Election Law in a Nutshell (2d ed., West Academic Publishing, 2017) A swing district . } [s] => overflow-y: hidden; left: -9999px; [6], The Cook Political Report relies on presidential vote data to produce the Partisan Voter Index (PVI) because presidential vote data can be used to compare districts across state lines, unlike data from other federal or state-level elections. width: 90%; The residents of the 8th district are currently represented by DemocraticCongressmanDon Beyer, elected in November 2014. top: 0px; These races are not considered competitive and are not likely to become closely contested. display: flex; text-align: left; The most Democratic-leaning state to have a Republican senator is Maine (D+2 PVI), represented by Susan Collins. .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { [date_query] => } The median House seat is Flint, Michigan's 8th CD, where Democratic Rep. 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