So using a $100,000 corporate grant from Dominion, one of the nations largest producers and transporters of energy, society researchers began examining some of its 8 million manuscripts that Virginia residents have been giving to the historical society since its founding in 1831. His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. That means many American families with slave ancestors could have roots in Virginia, Levengood said. By 1983, only 40 acres remained and the house had fallen into disrepair. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they convinced Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himselfprovided he could get her. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? Her captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy. See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. The site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the final tour starts at 4 p.m. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the regions most profitable crop. Today, the opulent residence, which was . Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. ), so Poole (overseer) left, presumably with slaves. This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: In the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the Federal government for . After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. , had a good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening. Asthma & cramp colic. Begins November 13th & 14th" entry, discusses hunting for deer. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. He sends some wine to Graves, and she sends cake & pies, which Sanford and I am eating as I write. Begins December 30 entry, hunting deer. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? Begins October 3 entry. As laid out in McDaniel's book, in 1840, Mississippi accounted for nearly a quarter of all. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Brandon was the eldest son of the Mississippi Governor Gerard Chittocque Brandon (1788-1850) and Margaret Chambers. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. 1845, d. 1909), Charlotte Lottie Brandon (b. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. Brandon Hall Plantation, west side. Horse foundered, took him to Middletons camp. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1866 show him with 25 horses and no real estate. The free, public website also provides a high-resolution copy of the antique documents that identify the slave. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. The Agricultural census of 1860 shows 250 improved acres, 450 unimproved, valued at $10,000. The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. 2. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. W.?) Wood was among them. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Sanford has gone to Monroe, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say I have not had any negroes in their hands. Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well. Sanford saw a family wash their feet in the skillet in which they had cooked their supper! Because the award was small, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts where the verdict might have been more widely noticed. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. See Goodspeeds entry on the Brandon family. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. Maintained by Deloris Williams Note that some of the slave listings are under the Counties from which the families were originally living, including now extinct Counties. "And I know some people might think that's strange," says Belton, 76.. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. Varina Banks Howell, dau of William & Margaret Howell, married Jefferson Davis on Feb 26, 1845 in the parlor of The Briars. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. Begins November 2 & 3 entry, attends a public sale of someones effects. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. See Gerard Brandon, The Brandon Family, ed. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly a million people were sold "down the river.". Captivating Houses is NOT a real estate company, it is an opinion-based blog and does NOT represent any property or agency. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. My father gave $25. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. ] stream. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 79, available at Historic Natchez Foundation., In 1872, Brandon was still in a legal dispute over an assumption of debt on a plantation he purchased in Tensas Parish (LA) from Hughes, who moved to Texas in 1862 or 1863. Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. That's why, at the end . One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. Prince George County: Brandon. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices the whole amounting to $32016. Travels to Belton in buggy. When the United States banned the importation of slaves after 1807, Virginia became the largest provider in the nations internal slave trade, Levengood said. In June 1866, The New Orleans Daily Crescent published an announcement that Gerard Brandons wife Charlotte was awarded a separation of property between her and her husband by the Court of New Orleans. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. Mandys child died. I am captivated by their character and charm! Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women, and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. On November 15** went ot hear a Mr. This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . At Boone Hall Plantation Black history is not something that is defined by a certain time of year. Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. In 1637, merchants John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber, bought Martin's Brandon. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. The New York Times observed, Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. In view of all this he is satisfied he brought as many slaves as he ought to have done, (for sometimes I have regreted [sic] I did not bring more) for after hiring out a good lot I have now more than I can find work for & am feeding on an expense which will in one or two years (if the war continues that long, but I sometimes wish it was over now) will make them cost very high. He goes down the Brassos on Thursday to get corn, sees some fine plantations, the people look more like home folks, but Texas shows out, viz. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. 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