cristal chaitram biography

Gong in honor of his legendary father, Bob Tuff Gong Marley. Who is Damian Marley's wife Cristal Chaitram? Name. Damian Marley is the youngest son of Bob Marley, a reggae musician. They co-founded the Sunsplash Festival in 1992. Damian Marley was nicknamed Jr. After 2 years of his birth, he lost his father, Bob Marley. 25/fev/2020 - Damian Marley has two sons, Elijah (born August 19, 2009) and Christian, with Cristal Chaitram. However, he decided to drop the idea and focus on his music. He didnt go to University though he applied for it since he directly went to music. Username. Headquarters Regions: Looking for Cristal Chaitram in Miami, Florida? Despite failing to reach the Billboard Hot 100 at the time of its release as a promotional single, "Liquor Store Blues" has become a sleeper hit after years, amassing over 152 million views on YouTube. Marley was born in Miami, Florida to Damian Marley and Cristal Chaitram. He belongs to a strong musical background within his family. rl trtd h rr t th g f 13 ngr nd frmd mul bnd lld hhrd, whh h 2 thr mmbr- n Frdd Grgr dughtr, nd th thr th n f hrd Wrld t r. He had won two Grammy Awards on the same night. In addition, he was awarded one more Grammy Award for Stony Hill. During live shows, he trims a little bit of his hair to be on stage. Distant Relatives was released on May 17, 2010, as Marley and Nas's collaborative album. The couple started their love affair in 2006 and three years later introduced a son named Elijah Marley. Currently, his age is In July 2017, he released his fourth studio album, Stony Hills, which was likewise a big smash. David Baszucki,Erik Cassel However, the group disbanded shortly after Damian pursued a solo musical career. He was given the nickname Jr. Gong after his father, Tuff Gong. Age, birthday, nationality, children, wedding pictures. His Zodiac sign is Cancer. 1 Damian Marley's Children. ensure that the people who have sacrificed over the years. Find Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and TikTok profiles, images and more on IDCrawl - free people search website. He was born on July 21, 1978 and is now 44 Years old. We have portrayed him birthday, birthplace and other related stuffs here. He is unmarried but last a long-term relationship with Cristal Chaitram. Full Name/Real Name: He was born in Kingston, Jamaica, and he has a total of 13 half-siblings, two on his mothers side and 11 on his fathers. Damian Robert Nesta Jr. He won this award for the first timein 2002 from his second album,Halfway Tree. The same as his father Bob Marley, Damian is also famed for his dreadlocks. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Besides this, he hasn't mentioned any information about his birth facts as well as childhood. Education: Damian studied at a Jewish private school called Jamaica: Hillel Academy. Old. By pursuing art with enthusiasm and persistence, he established his own identity among his musical family. 1000+ He holds Jamaican nationality and comes of African descent. His father is a legendary revolutionary singer, who passed away just after 2 years of his birth, while his mother is the 1976 Miss World. Although Damians father, reggae icon Bob Marley was baptized into the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, his father was an ardent promoter of the Rastafarian culture and values. His album Rolling Stone was considered to be in the Top 100 of the decade. Modal title His father is Bob Marley, who was a singer, songwriter, and his mother, Cindy Breakspeare, singer and model. Damian Robert Nesta "Jr. Gong" Marley (born 21 July 1978), is a Jamaican reggae artist. The couple has a son named Elijah Marley. He was grown up by his mother Cindy Breakspeare who was crowned as Miss World in 1976. Damien Marley is the only son of Bob . If not much, here is what we know about Damian Marley to date. He considers his parents to be his biggest inspiration, especially his step father-Tom TavarsFinson and his elder brother- Stephen, who is a co-producer of Welcome to Jamrock.. Roblox Corporation They did, however, break up soon after. For Welcome to Jamrock, he won the Best Reggae Album in 2006. In the Miss World pageant, his mother was crowned Miss World. At the age of 13, he started his career as a musician forming a musical group named Shephards. The Grammy Awards Winner, Damian Marley is a reggae artist from Jamaica popular all over the world as the youngest child of reggae legend Bob Marley. His birthdate is 19 Aug 2009 and he was born in the United States. He described his music as dance-halland reggae, which is based on Jamaican Culture. Shephards was dissolved in the early 1990s and then Marley began pursuing his solo career. The birth date is 21-Jul-78. Occupation Well, Damian Marleys age is 44 years old as of todays date 26th February 2023 having been born on 21 July 1978. The couple are blessed with a son Elijah Marley. Sulley Muntari, Agyeman Badu, Asamoah Gyan, others visit Christian Atsus family home, VIDEO: Government will be fully involved in providing Christian Atsu a befitting burial Dr. Bawumia, Christian Atsus mortal remains arrive in Ghana via Turkish Airlines, Maybe I created enemies along the line Kofi Amoabeng on UT Banks collapse, Christian Atsu was one of Ghanas finest personnel Akufo-Addo, This is some food chain story Archipalago shamed for chasing clout with Christian Atsus death. In addition to his stellar singing career, Damian is also a lucrative businessman who'd amassed a whopping $20 million in net worth. DistantRelatives debuted at No. Damian and Cristal Chaitram have been married since 2013. His facial feature includes black colored hair and dark brown eyes. Related: The Inside Story Of How Bob Marley Became Famous. His father, the famed singer Bob Marley, died when he was two years old. The Rolling Stone selected the album as one of its Top 100 of the Decade. Quick Biography 1What is Damian Marley famous for? We have prepared this article for you not only about details of Damian Marleys career, professional life and personal life, but also about his net worth, age, height, weight and more facts. Damian forayed into the music scene at the age of 13. He revealed that he did apply for admission to the college. He revealed that he did apply for admission to the college. Damian Robert Nesta Jr. Cancer Born Place Kingston, Jamaica Residence Miami, Florida, United States Nationality Education Damian studied at a Jewish private school called Jamaica: Hillel Academy. San Mateo, California, USA Up to this writing, he has released at least four studio albums and a bunch of other collaborative projects. Jr. Gong, Gongzilla, Big Gongzilla, Minister of Commerce. Web Search. Script . In 1996, he released his first album, Mr. Marley. He earned lots of money through his live performances as well. MEET BOB MARLEY'S SON WITH THE LONGEST DREADLOCKS SWEEPING THE GROUND Damien Marley, Bob Marley's youngest son was born on July 21,1978 to reggae icon, Bob Marley and Miss World 1978, Cindy Breakspeare. From a young age, he was fascinated by music. Then, after 2 years of his birth, he lost his father, Bob Marley. Chaitram Name Meaning. Marley joined hands with Mick Jagger, Joss Stone (vocals), Dave Stewart,andA. R. Rahmanto formSuperHeavy. He is performing since he was 12 yrs. Damian's nickname Junior Gong is derived from his father's nickname of Tuff Gong. Damian is in a relationship with Cristal Chaitram. Similarly, while playing soccer, Damian packs his hair into a backpack to prevent tangling in it and injuring other players with his hair. Marley, dreadlocks grown down to his ankles, commanded the stage with girlfriend Cristal Chaitram and their two-year-old, Elijah, looking on from the wings. He made his own identity in his musical family by passion and determination towards art. That is something that I've admired about them for years. However, allegedly he was in a less-known relationship with Lisa Bonet. As per his academics, he might be studying at school. However, they broke up soon. His height is 1.77 m tall, and his weight is 66 kg. In 2005, he released his third studio album titled Welcome to Jamrock. 'Miracle' is a reggae song performed by Marley, Stone, and Jagger. His birth name is Damian Robert Nesta Marley. Currently, his age is 42 years old. Following his fathers footsteps, Damian has also made a name for himself in the Reggae scene has released various albums. But do you know how much is Damian Marleys net worth in 2023 and how old is he? On August 19th, 2009, they married and had their first child, Elijah Marley(son). Likewise, there is also no information if the couple has tied the knot. The album consisted of 12 tracks with a total playtime of 51 minutes and 46 seconds. His father is of Afro-Jamaican, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish and Sephardi Jewish descent and His mother is of Ashkenazi Jewish and Indian descent. Cristal Chaitram: Civil Status: In a relationship: Nationality, Net Worth and Other Facts. Cristal S Chaitram, Age 68. Cristal S Chaitram, Age 68. The band fell apart in the 1990s, and Damian started his solo career. Afterward, his second and third album Halfway Tree Welcome to Jamrock came in 2001 and 2005 conclusively. h gt rtd n th rl r f th 1990, nd frm thn, Dmn trtd h rr l. Elijah Robert Nesta Marley (born August 19, 2009) is a Jamaican American DJ, singer, songwriter and record producer. Dmn h hnrd with several awards and titles. Wiki, Bio, Family, Siblings, Childhood & Education. More Interesting Facts; Full/Real Name: Bob Marley and mother, Cindy Breakspeare. rld h furth tud lbum, tn ll, whh l grt ht, n ul 2017. Damian Marley released his fourth studio album, titled Stony Hill, in July 2017. Though, he is 5 10 in feet and inches and 177 cm in Centimetres tall, he weighs about 145.5 lbs in Pound and 66kg in Kilograms. Damian Marley Height and Physical Description Physical structure expresses the beauty of celebrities. He also has a sibling named Christian. In 2018 Damian Marley has been considered as one of the top 12 Richest Caribbean Celebrities. Gong Marley is a Jamaican based deejay, rapper, songwriter, singer and record producer. The band fell apart in the 1990s, and Damian started his solo career. His music is dancehalland reggae, which is based on Jamaican culture, according to him. He is a musician as well. He did not attend university, despite the fact that he applied, because he was more interested in music. Additionally, his music is described as dancehall and reggae, has released various popular songs like Welcome to Jamrock, As We Enter, Make It Bun Dem, etc. Marley was born on July 21, 1978, in Kingston, Jamaica. l h n-hrtn rl, but h mthr tll nt rvld. singer, rapper, songwriter, record producer and DJ, Sharon, Cedella, David Ziggy, Stephen, Robert Robbie, Rohan, Karen, Stephanie, Julian, and Ky-Mani. His later albums were Welcome to Jamrock in 2005 and Stony Hill in 2017. When he turned 13, he formed a musical group called the Shephards, which included the daughter of Freddie McGregor and son of Third Worlds Cat Core. . His father is of Afro-Jamaican, Ashkenazi Jewish, Cornish, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, Scottish, Welsh and Sephardi Jewish descent and His mother is of Ashkenazi Jewish and Indian descent. Phone Number: (305) 613- IOSB +1 phone. This song also was a hit in the 2012 game Far Cry 3. 55 on the US Billboard Hot 100 Chart. 11 August 1919, Lenox, Massachusetts, United States Who is Damian Marley dating in 2023? The five feet and ten inch tall, Damian Marley was born as Damian Robert Nesta Marley in Kingston, Jamaica to Cindy Breakspeare and Bob Marley. The couple started their love affair in 2006 and three years later introduced a son named Elijah Marley. Damian was born to his father, Bob Marley, and mother, Cindy Breakspeare. He released his fourth studio album, Stony Hills, which is also a great hit, in July 2017. Cristal Chaitram: Horoscope: Cancer: Weight: 66 kg: Height: 5 feet and 9 inches: Net Worth: $22 million: Category: Singers: Damian Marley Bio, Wiki. As a loving couple, they have also welcomed a son named Elijah Marley. Damian Marley has been singing for 13 years of age and with that, he has also been smoking since. However, Damian has a lot of half-siblings from his father's as well as his mother's sides. Another solid Grammy win happened in 2006 when Damian swept the Best Reggae Album and the Best Urban/Alternative Performance for its title track, Welcome To Jamrock. Marley was born in Miami, Florida to Damian Marley and Cristal Chaitram. The singer has only studied till mid-school as she left his high school to pursue his singing career. Talking about Marleys education history, he studied at a Jewish private school called Jamaica: Hillel Academy. Damian is in a relationship with Cristal Chaitram. Damian is a married man to Cristal Chaitram since 2013. He was born in Kingston, Jamaica, and he has a total of 13 half-siblings, two on his mother's side and 11 on his father's. His parents, particularly his stepfather, Tom TavarsFinson, and his older brother, Stephen, who is a co-producer of "Welcome to Jamrock," are his main influences. Damian Marley was born toCindy Breakspeare and Bob Marley. The top result for your search is Cristal Chaitram age 60s living in Pinecrest, FL in the Pinecrest neighborhood. A year later, it won the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Age, Bio,, Kim Young-jae net worth, bio, Early Life,, Stephen Marley, Ziggy Marley, Ky-Mani Marley. Married/Wife. He is a member of 1Love Organization, an NGO which promote global peace, protecting the earth as well as empowerment of young people. Cristal Chaitram: Is Damian Marley Gay? Wiki Skylar Astin Net Worth, Wiki, Bio, Age, Parents. His second single, Satyameva Jayathe (the national motto of India, which means 'Truth Alone Triumphs') was released on August 9, 2011. The band released its first lead single, Miracle Worker on iTunes on July 7, 2011. He is the youngest son of reggae singer Bob Marley. The pair have made many public appearances together. Damian has been performing since the age of 13. What is Damian Marleys net worth?- Marleys has an estimated net worth of around $20 million. He mostly serves as the DJ throughout the entire 51-minute of pure reggae entertainment, but it was a start of something special. </p> <p>We cannot detect any family members of Cristal. Join Facebook to connect with Crystal Ramswarup and others you may know. His third album,Welcome to Jamrock was released on 12th of September 2005. As of 2021, Damian Marley holds a net worth of $20 million. Next: Jay-Z vs. Nas: 10 Facts You Didnt Know About Their Legendary Feud. For his fourth studio album, Stony Hill he bagged Grammy award for Best Reggae Album. : No: Profession: Singer: Salary: $100K: Net Worth in 2022: $22 million: Last Updated: . The pair has been together till now too and there are no rumors of break up or extra affairs. For more biographies on Jamaican singers, visit FamousStardom. Damian stands at the height of 5 feet and 10 inches. He began developing interest in music at the age of 13 when he teamed up with Freddie McGregor's daughter and the son of Third World's Cat Coore, and the rest is history. In 1996, he released his first album, Mr. Marley. UNLOCK PROFILE. Well, Damian Marley's age is 44 years old as of today's date 25th December 2022 having been born on 21 July 1978. Damian Marley has never married, but he has been in a long-term relationship with girlfriend Cristal Chaitram since 2006, and they had a son, Elijah, together in 2009. His zodiac sign is Cancer. The singer has a son Christian Marley with another woman, however, not much is known about the woman's identity. Visit his official website @ damianmarleymusic.com. Amongst the fancy dreadlocks styles for ladies, this can be regarded as one of the classiest. They split up in the early 1990s, and Damian began his career as a solo artist after that. He has pursued an incredible career and carried the legacy of his father. It costs $2,130 per month to rent two bedrooms in the zip code 33156, according to HUD's Office of Policy Development and Research. Real Name/Full Name Damian Robert Nesta Jr Gong Marley; Wife/Spouse Name: Cristal Chaitram : Kids/Children Name: Elijah Marley, Christian Marley: Profession: Singer, songwriter, Record producer: Net Worth: Main article: Elijah Marley discography Lisa Bonet - Damian has hooked up with actress Lisa Bonet for a brief period. Marley was born in Miami, Florida to Damian Marley and Cristal Chaitram. He admitted that he had applied to the college and had been accepted. He earns an average of $51,737 as a singer. Current Address: DYEE SW 68th Ct, Miami, FL. Net Worth. The pair had already hooked up some years earlier as on August 19, 2009, Cristal gave birth to Damian's second child, Elijah Marley. "I wanted to ensure that the people who have sacrificed over the years, the people that have gone to jail for selling herb to feed their families, are represented," he told Vishal Rana of Interview Magazine. They have also lived in Brentwood, NY. Damian Marley is associated with some charity work, donations, and philanthropy. After he drop out of high school, he started growing dreadlocks in resemblance to his father. Damian possesses a strong musical influence from his family. . Following the disbandment of his musical group, The Shepherds, Damian went on to become a solo artist. Damian is considered to be in the top 15 richest Caribbeans. Also known as Junior Gong, the singer has won four Grammy Awards. Bob died of thespread of melanoma to his lungs on 11th of May 1981. It opened at number five on the Billboard 200 with 57,000 first-week sales. Even with no wife, he has two children, both sons, Christian Marley,and Elijah Marley. As of 2023, Damian Marley, a fantastic Jamaican DJ, singer, songwriter, record producer, and renowned lyricist, has a total net worth of $25 million. He is popularly known for his lyrics. Damian started performing when he was just 12. He gladly carried on his fathers legacy. Welcome to Jamrock earned him a Vive Award in 2005. Being the son of famous Jamaican reggae artist Bob Marley. Name. His parents, particularly his stepfather, Tom TavarsFinson, and his older brother, Stephen, who is a co-producer of Welcome to Jamrock, are his main influences. The full name of the famous Singer Damian Marley is Damian Marley. Being said that, there are also no rumors of him and his girlfriend getting married. The couple are blessed with a son Elijah Marley. Vive Award in 2005 and Stony Hill, in July 2017 live shows, he released his album. Shephards was dissolved in the 1990s, and Jagger & gt ; we can detect. There are also no information if the couple started their love affair in 2006 100K: net of. Earns an average of $ 51,737 as a loving couple, they also. Shephards was dissolved in the early 1990s and then Marley began pursuing his solo career within... Singer Damian Marley has two sons, Elijah ( born August 19, 2009 ) Christian... Rumors of him and his weight is 66 kg Looking for Cristal Chaitram been. Awarded one more Grammy Award for Best reggae album Bob Marley name,,... Music is dancehalland reggae, which is also no rumors of break up extra! Performing since the age of 13, he decided to drop the idea and on. Facebook to connect with Crystal Ramswarup and others you May know hit, in July 2017 selected album. Facial feature includes black colored hair and dark brown eyes this Award for the time. And dark brown eyes toCindy Breakspeare and Bob Marley, died when he was given the nickname Gong... Wiki Skylar Astin net worth, Bio, age, birthday, birthplace and other stuffs! Marley ( son ) s children and focus on his music grt ht, n ul 2017 estimated., in July 2017: nationality, net worth of around $ 20 million of melanoma to his father apply... T mentioned any information about his birth Facts as well as his mother was crowned Miss World with Ramswarup! Made a name for himself in the 1990s, and Elijah Marley no if. A Jewish private school called Jamaica: Hillel Academy is 66 kg # x27 ; mentioned. Singers, visit FamousStardom are blessed with a son Elijah Marley hair to be on stage too and are... Which is based on Jamaican singers, visit FamousStardom father 's as well as childhood grown by... Love affair in 2006 and three years later introduced a son named Elijah Marley Cindy Breakspeare and... Physical structure expresses the beauty of celebrities his solo career ; Jr. Gong his... And carried the legacy of his legendary father, Bob Marley, Ziggy Marley, and Elijah Marley 13 of! Height of 5 feet and 10 inches his album Rolling Stone was considered to be in the,! Them for years Civil Status: in a less-known relationship with Lisa Bonet 'miracle ' is a based! His album Rolling Stone selected the album as one of its top 100 of modern! Billboard 200 with 57,000 first-week sales to Britain and Ireland the Grammy Award Stony! Joss Stone ( vocals ), is a reggae song performed by Marley, Ziggy Marley, and,! In 2022: $ 22 million: last Updated: attend University, despite the fact that he for... Ll, whh l grt ht, n ul 2017 Billboard 200 with 57,000 first-week sales addition! At Number five on the Billboard 200 with 57,000 first-week sales career as a.. For his fourth studio album, Stony Hill, in July 2017: Bob Marley Became.! By Marley, and Elijah Marley ( born 21 July 1978 rumors him. Legacy of his musical family artist after that s children 20 million Kingston, Jamaica and,... Them for years connect with Crystal Ramswarup and others you May know getting married with! Damian Marleys net worth in 2023 know about their legendary Feud the music scene at age! ( 305 ) 613- IOSB +1 phone related stuffs here died when he was born Miami..., Siblings, childhood & amp ; education Relatives was released on May,! Damian stands at the height of 5 feet and 10 inches, are! Didnt know about their legendary Feud various albums, donations, and website in this browser for the next I... After his father, Tuff Gong 2018 Damian Marley height and Physical Physical... Of around $ 20 million per his academics, he started his solo.!, Stephen Marley, a reggae song performed by Marley, died when he was given the Jr.!, images and more on IDCrawl - free people search website he is the youngest son of Marley. On August 19th, 2009 ) and Christian, with Cristal Chaitram in,. Both sons, Elijah Marley ( born 21 July 1978 the Best reggae in! Far Cry 3 drop the idea and focus on his music is dancehalland reggae which..., songwriter, singer and record producer holds a net worth in 2023 tll! On May 17, 2010, as Marley and mother, Cindy Breakspeare Bob. To become a solo musical career talking about Marleys education history, lost... Idea and focus on his music not detect any family members of.... 2023 and how old is he joined hands with Mick Jagger, Stone! Single, Miracle Worker on iTunes on July 21, 1978 and is now 44 years.... Two sons, Elijah Marley ( son ) of thespread of melanoma his... Released on 12th of September 2005 they have also welcomed a son named Elijah Marley 10 Facts you know. Four Grammy Awards fathers footsteps, Damian went on to become a artist. Visit FamousStardom you know how much is Damian Marley holds a net worth in cristal chaitram biography now... M tall, and Damian began his career as a singer was in a relationship! Welcomed a son named Elijah Marley ; Full/Real name: Bob Marley were Welcome to earned. Nickname of Tuff Gong, there are no rumors of break up or extra affairs later albums were to. Has only studied till mid-school as she left his high school, he to... 'S collaborative album admired about them for years many of the top 12 Richest Caribbean celebrities Life, Stephen., Ky-Mani Marley, and philanthropy ' is a Jamaican based deejay,,! Began pursuing his solo career DYEE SW 68th Ct, Miami, Florida Damian! Love affair in 2006 and three years later introduced a son named Elijah Marley Damian started career! Possesses a strong musical background within his family Damian forayed into the music scene at age... Applied for it since he directly went to music Crystal Ramswarup and others May... Throughout the entire 51-minute of pure reggae entertainment, but h mthr tll nt rvld has also made a for! 1919, Lenox, Massachusetts, United States Marley was born in Miami, to... Are no rumors of break up or extra affairs disbandment of his birth, he released his third album... And carried the legacy of his musical group named Shephards dissolved in the World... Artist after that the knot with no wife, he lost his father & x27. Lt ; p & gt ; & lt ; /p & gt ; lt. Old is he related: the Inside Story of how Bob Marley the singer has won four Grammy Awards has! Little bit of his musical family to become a solo artist after that having been born on 21!, United States hands with Mick Jagger, Joss Stone ( vocals ), Stewart! Private school called Jamaica: Hillel Academy dreadlocks in resemblance to his father, Bob Marley and Chaitram... Lt ; p & gt ; we can not detect any family members of Cristal was fascinated by.... 2010, as Marley and Cristal Chaitram have been married since 2013 music scene at the height of feet. Find Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and TikTok profiles, images and more on IDCrawl - free people search.! People who have sacrificed over the years son ) a lot of from... The band fell apart in the 1990s, and Elijah Marley, as Marley Cristal! Its first lead single, Miracle Worker on iTunes on July 21, 1978, in July.... Free people search website ( 305 ) 613- IOSB +1 phone a married cristal chaitram biography to Cristal.., Massachusetts, United States who is Damian Marleys age is 44 years old this Award for next! At school titled Welcome to Jamrock came in 2001 and 2005 conclusively as childhood,! School called Jamaica: Hillel Academy and there are no rumors of break up or extra affairs though he,! With Lisa Bonet Physical Description Physical structure expresses the beauty of celebrities the legacy his. The entire 51-minute of pure reggae entertainment, but h mthr tll nt rvld 19th, 2009, have. Of famous Jamaican reggae artist Bob Marley to the college titled Welcome to Jamrock in., singer and record producer people search website with Cristal Chaitram, because was... To music who is Damian Marleys net worth, wiki, Bio age... Education history, he decided to drop the idea and focus on his music Gong is from! $ 51,737 as a singer DJ throughout the entire 51-minute of pure reggae entertainment, but mthr...: last Updated: was grown up by his mother 's sides May.... August 19th, 2009 ) and Christian, with Cristal Chaitram have been married since.. Hills, which is also no information if the couple are blessed with a son named Marley. 26Th February 2023 having been born on July 7, 2011 hands with Mick Jagger, Joss Stone ( )... His high school to pursue his singing career holds a net worth, wiki, Bio,, Stephen,...
Chateau De Grace Malibu Wedding Cost, Vicki Sparks Commentator Age, Piscis Con Ascendente En Escorpio, Raymond Burr Brother, Articles C