For example, the type of gun you can carry, the amount of ammunition you can carry, and the location where you can carry it are all frequently restricted. For example, Pepper Spray cannot physically penetrate more than inch beneath the skin (subcutaneous). Click to reveal The most common cause is that your DNS settings are incorrect. If you are attacked, a folding knife will be considered a self-defense tool by the authorities. Persons over the age of 18 may purchase legal shotguns from a licensed dealer in accordance with the provisions of the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution. That said, even though you can purchase, possess and use pepper spray without an FID card, Massachusetts is one of the few states that does not allow mace or any other type of defense spray to be sent in through the mail directly to a consumer. Ct. 906 (2006) "The penalty is imprisonment for up to two years and a fine of not more than $1,000. It holds and fires five . Office of Public Safety and Security. ", Comm. Office of Public Safety and Security. Jur. Provides detailed definitions of "dirk knife" and "dagger. It is designed to be carried concealed in a pocket or bag. 7031 Koll Center Pkwy, Pleasanton, CA 94566. Recommended Reviews Regulations regarding weapons, especially firearms, are constantly changing. The no-recoil, easy-to-use, lightweight design of the Byrna HD makes it easy to learn and fun to shoot, and one of the best self-defense products for men and women of all ages and abilities. "[T]o sustain a conviction under G. L. c. 269, 10 (m), the Commonwealth must prove that a defendant either knew the firearm or feeding device met the legal definition of "large capacity" or knew it was capable of holding more than ten rounds of ammunition." Byrna gun is legal to own and carry in New Jersey. . Travelers must be aware of these laws and comply with legal requirements in each jurisdiction. Putting the obvious differences aside, the most similar I could find related to stun guns and tasers. There is no uniform state transportation procedure for firearms." Both deliver a powerful and painful electric shock; the Taser . You can also use a tactical pen to break glass windows, depending on their size and construction. Your IP: Includes extending background checks for individuals under 21, closure of the "boyfriend loophole", funding for state red flag laws, and clarification on Federal Firearm Identification license requirements. You also cannot carry a non lethal gun into a place where alcohol is served or sold. Additional troubleshooting information here. Users cannot be convicted of a misdemeanor requiring 2+ years of imprisonment. The monkeys fist as a weapon became known as a slungshot. Please do not include personal or contact information. Each customer is responsible for checking the law in his or her own area before purchasing any products as state, county, and local regulations may vary. Residents in California are allowed to carry stun guns so long as they dont have a prior conviction for improper use of a stun gun. At this time we are unable to ship The Byrna Ballistipac IIIA, Byrna Ballistipac III+ and Byrna Shield Armor Plates to Connecticut or New York State. Items can be brought to your office, shops, theaters, and even on your planes. The Byrna HD does not require any federal permit to own and operate and is legal in most states. ", Fletcher v. Haas, 851 F. Supp. Links to both theApproved firearms rosterand theLarge capacity firearms roster. Additional troubleshooting information here. There are pink keychains and pepper spray combos you can take a look at to see if they would be a good fit for you. If you are unsure of the laws in your area, please seek legal counsel. You also cant be under 16 or have a felony conviction. California Residents: Only Byrna HD Kinetic Kits and Byrna HD Launcher Only Kits can be shipped to California. What is legal to carry for self-defense in Canada? It is classified as a pistol, and as such, it is legal to own and carry in all states. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The Byrna pistol is a new type of firearm that has been recently hitting the market. This copyrighted material may not be republished without express permission. No. Do a little research on the case itself, but it boils down to a woman carrying a TASER to defend against an ex with a restraining order against him. Bar Association, Lawyers Journal, June 2014. Where is Byrna made? However, once you leave your property, you forfeit the rights that would have been afforded to you under the castle doctrine. If you live in Massachusetts, you can legally own a handgun if you obtain a license to carry (License to Carry-LTC) issued by Massachusetts. v. Caetano, 470 Mass. 754 (2019) Chapter 23, Firearms Appeals. The Byrna is a .22 caliber pistol that is about the size of a smartphone. Appeal a firearms license denial As a semi-automatic rifle falls under the category of large-capacity weapons in Massachusetts, obtaining LTC (License to Carry) permission from the state police department is necessary. Because of its small size, some people are wondering if the Byrna gun is legal in all states. - (1) 5ct Tube of Byrna Pro-Training . Under the castle doctrine, a person is entitled to use deadly force to protect their home or workplace, so long as they act reasonably under the circumstances. We will use this information to improve this page. I am active on AVVO and answer questions only as a public service. Individuals over 18 who wish to carry pepper spray are permitted under Massachusetts law. It also has a low bore axis, which helps to reduce recoil and make it easier to shoot. A 523 error means that Cloudflare could not reach your host web server. ATF form 4473, Firearms transaction record (form 4473) They are designed to be used for self-defense, and are often seen as a safer alternative to traditional firearms. Powered by compressed air (CO2), the Byrna HD shoots .68 caliber round kinetic and chemical irritant projectiles that can disable a threat from up to 60-feet away. Massachusetts is stringent regarding gun control; anyone applying for a concealed firearms license will undergo a thorough background check. Joint Advisory, MA AGO and EOPSS, July 2022. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. ", Comm. If you are unsure of the laws in your area, please seek legal counsel. use a tactical pen to break glass windows. I left feeling confident in her answer. It is important to note, however, that just because something is legal does not mean you can use it to attack someone; even though tactical pens look and feel like a real pen, they have the potential to cause serious injury or death to others. Goudreau v. Nikas, 98 Mass. TITLE 11 Criminal Offenses CHAPTER 11-47 Weapons SECTION 11-47-57 11-47-57 "Mace" or similar substances. Unlike a Taser, which shoots darts connected to the gun by wires, a stun gun is hand held, and is applied by touching the electrodes to an assailant. Pepperball is a legal self-defense product in California. I have reviewed your initial question and would like to help you with your legal issue. Second, it launches 68-caliber projectiles at300 fps, not 60-caliber ones at the 600 fps I reported in my video. Understood, thank you. It is made from lightweight aluminum and stainless steel, and it weighs just 6.5 ounces. A Level II holster is about the most a civilian carrier will ever need for open carry, as this will provide plenty of retention even during arduous outdoor activities. The pepperball is a legal self-defense product in California. Sections 131 , 131K and 131P shall not apply to stun guns. $25.99* , Pepper Spray. There are thus no bb gun laws Massachusetts purchase. 774 (2015), in ruling that the Second Amendment didnt apply to stun guns was incorrect. The Byrna gun is not a restricted weapon, and there are no special permits or licenses required in order to own or carry it. It is a good option for people who are looking for a small and easy-to-use gun for personal protection. You cannot carry a non lethal gun into a school, courthouse, or other government building. 257 (2015) I would recommend JustAnswer to anyone. Additional Resources Exemptions . It is classified as a non-lethal weapon, is not considered a firearm, and is not subject to the same regulations as firearms. Also, it is illegal to carry a Taser on your person without a license. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. There is only one acceptable use for pepper spray, and that is for the self defense of any individual who is being assaulted or threatened by an assailant. Is it Legal in California? Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Nemo Man of Myth and Legend Joined Feb 17, 2012 20,753 Posts Section 12B: Air rifles; possession by minors; shooting. Dont Miss: Free Legal Advice Pittsburgh Pa. Pepper spray is absolutely legal to carry in California. The permit is valid for three years and must be renewed. One of the best self-defense weapons is pepper spray. A pepper spray launcher is legal in California. It is a very small gun that is designed to be concealed and carried easily. Website builder by Shopify, * 2 product 2 oz Pepper Spray Fogger (10% OC), 1 1/2 oz. Because stun guns fall under the category of firearms, you should exercise caution when using and storing them. It can be carried in ones pocket or purse, making it one of the most popular self-defense items carried by females everywhere in the United States. Extreme risk guide, Mass. When it comes to self-defense, always remember that the best way to protect yourself is to stay aware of your surroundings and be prepared for anything. In true stand your ground states, your location does not matter. In California, you are allowed to carry pepper spray as long as it is less than 2.5 ounces and is labeled for self-defense. It is also lightweight, which makes it easy to carry. Comm v. Stephens, 67 Mass. The Byrna Launcher is an incredibly powerful and effective non-lethal self-defense weapon that can be taken virtually anywhere. admin October 27, 2022 Is the Byrna Gun Legal in Nc The open carrying of weapons is legal in most areas. It is a very small gun that is designed to be concealed and carried easily. 1101(a)(15)(U), or is an alien not residing under a visa pursuant to 8 U.S.C. $8.48* , Stun or TASER Guns. 2020, William M. Cloran. 2d. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Prohibited weapon charges will most likely arise after law enforcement officers stop you for some investigation. Warning: The use or possession of marijuana remains unlawful under Federal law regardless of whether it has been legalized or decriminalized for medicinal or recreational purposes in the state where you reside. Law enforcement guide to firearms law, Glidden Training and Consulting, 2021. "This court concluded that a criminal defendant who has been convicted of possession of a large capacity feeding device, in violation of G. L. c. 269, 10 (m), lawfully may be sentenced to State prison for not less than one year nor more than two and one-half years. It is backed by a lifetime warranty, and it is made in the United States. Legal, or not, in MA? However, please keep in mind that it has the potential to cause serious injury, so please use it only in self-defense situations! Check out my article on Best Tasers for Self Defense, You May Like: Legal Resource Center Santa Barbara. Yes, there is no statewide ban on spears in California. Before applying, all first-time license applicants must first complete the Massachusetts Certified Firearms Safety Course or the Basic Hunter Education Course. Read Also: Tennessee Gun Laws For Out Of-state Visitors. In any place where carrying a weapon is not permitted or legal, a flashlight may be carried without incident and used for self-defense if necessary. Storage Law . Public Law No: 117-159: Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, 117th Congress (2021-2022) Always make sure you are following the law in your state, and look for ways to acquire self-defense weapons that you can legally use. I am an attorney-at-law licensed in the Commonwealth of Virginia and Federal Courts. The most common cause is that your DNS settings are incorrect. Cannot be shipped to New York, Alaska, Hawaii, Wisconsin, Washington DC and Michigan. "A decisionto revoke the plaintiff's license to carry a firearm was arbitrary and capricious." Includes information about firearms licenses, sales, and transfers, appealing a firearms license denial, approved firearms rosters, and firearms laws for the state. Unless we have both signed a formal retainer agreement you are not my client, and my discussion of issues does not constitute legal advice. The gun must be registered with the state police and the owner must have a permit to carry the gun. We do not offer legal advice. In 2014, the Massachusetts state legislature voted to remove the FID requirement in order to purchase, possess and use pepper spray for self-defense. You can also carry a non lethal gun if you have a valid firearms license. It has a barrel length of 2.5 inches, and it holds six rounds of ammunition. The only immigrants exempted from the penalty are green card holders and those who have been victims of domestic violence. The spray can cause severe discomfort for about half anhour, depending on the potency of the spray and the amount applied. As an Amazon associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. You May Like: Stand Your Ground Law Nevada. What is the best weapon to carry for self defense? People often assume they are illegal if not used for hunting or sport shooting purposes for self-defense products. For example, Penal Code 16590 PC is the California statute that prohibits manufacturing, selling, possessing, and using certain deadly weapons like: California law also makes it a crime for a person to possess or use certain knives and guns. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. State laws and published ordinances-firearms, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. But before we get into the legality of carrying pepper spray and stun guns, heres some information about each type of product. A firearms license is required to possess (FID) or carry (LTC) firearms in Massachusetts. In the event that you are attacked in your own home, an expandable baton can be a useful self-defense item to have on hand. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? However, there are some restrictions on their use, so it is important to check your state's laws before carrying one. The active ingredient in our product is PAVA, a substance similar to oleoresin capsicum (OC) which is legal in all 50 states with certain restrictions. Massachusetts laws In general MGL c.140, 121-131P Sale of firearms; includes: 121 Definitions of firearm types, including antique weapons 129C Non-residents carrying firearms: rifle or shotgun 131 Licenses to carry firearms; conditions and restrictions 131F Non-residents: temporary license to carry firearms or ammunition The Second Amendment isn't incorporated under the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of substantive due process and therefore doesn't apply to the States. ", District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 US 570(2008) Firearms services,Mass. certain martial arts weapons like shurikens, and. We believe it to be the safest and most effective non-lethal self-defense weapon on the market today. Sabre Pepper Spray. Therefore, it is legal to carry a Byrna HD and Kinetic Projectiles in the State of California. "(iii) has been committed to any hospital or institution for mental illness unless the person obtains, prior to purchase or possession, an affidavit of a licensed physician or clinical psychologist attesting that such physician or psychologist is familiar with the applicant's mental illness and that in the physician's or psychologist's opinion the applicant is not disabled by such an illness in a manner that shall prevent the applicant from possessing self-defense spray; (iv) is or has been in recovery from or committed based upon a finding that the person is a person with an alcohol use disorder or a substance use disorder or both unless a licensed physician or clinical psychologist deems such person to be in recovery from such condition, in which case, such person may purchase or possess self-defense spray after 5 years from the date of such confinement or recovery; provided, however, that prior to such purchase or possession of self-defense spray, the applicant shall submit an affidavit issued by a licensed physician or clinical psychologist attesting that such physician or psychologist knows the person's history of treatment and that in that physician's or psychologist's opinion the applicant is in recovery;", "(vii) is an alien who does not maintain lawful permanent residency or is an alien not residing under a visa pursuant to 8 U.S.C ? The only non-lethal weapon specifically authorized under New Jersey law is pepper spray; but only if it is under three quarters of an ounce. Forms Municipal Corporations, Counties, Etc. Popcorn And Movie Bundle Mother in law demands we pay $9k for my sister's in law honeymoon Movie and TV buffs can always use snack accessories. Third, the 5-shot semi-auto makes it easy to send self defense roundsdown range quickly. The concealed weapon laws in California apply exclusively to firearms. Comm. Ct. 477 (2016) The definition of firearms is given in this statute: That said, there are still other regulations on non-lethal devices that I would follow if I were carrying this device. It may be used for your protection against human attackers, most vicious dogs, bears, mountain lions and other wild animals. To assist you in choosing the Read more, Staying Safe with the Byrna Gun: A Comprehensive Guide The Byrna gun is a compact, non-lethal personal security device that is quickly gaining popularity among individuals who want an effective means of protecting themselves and their loved ones, so staying safe with the byrna gun we wrote a comprehensive guide Here are some of the Read more, Shooting for Quality: A Look at the Most Popular Air Gun Brands in the USA A number of air gun manufacturers market their goods in the United States. SHOP NOW. The answer is very few. Form is submitted to your local police department. ? Learn More When You Call to Schedule Your Free Initial Consultation to Discuss Your Case. Open PDF file, 48.99 KB, for Approved Firearm Safety/Locking Devices (11-14-2022) (English, PDF 48.99 KB) Because of its small size, some people are wondering if the Byrna gun is legal in all states. Please check with your local city or county for any additional possible restrictions. Please contact your hosting provider to confirm your origin IP and then make sure the correct IP is listed for your A record in your Cloudflare DNS Settings page. Wakefield, Massachusetts-- (Newsfile Corp. - May 27, 2020) - Byrna Technologies Inc. (OTCQB: BYRN) (CSE: BYRN) ("Byrna" or the "Company") announced it has signed Guardian Security Services and Training ("Guardian"), a NY licensed firearms dealer to sell its breakthrough ByrnaHD personal . See also Anderson, Wharton's Criminal Law and Procedure, 361. Question 11.e says:Are you an unlawful user of, or addicted to, marijuana or any depressant, stimulant, narcotic drug, or any other controlled substance? It is easy to use and effective in stopping assailants. The most important thing is to make sure you have a stun gun that is on your person and ready to go in a split second. Aside from firearms, which can be extremely lethal, there are various other options for personal defense. Therefore, it is critical to understand which self-defense weapons are permitted in your state to protect yourself and your family. Sign in; Register; Wish Lists . It can be purchased in avariety of locations, including online self-defense vendors. If you carry an open stun gun, it is considered legal. Self-defense experts often teach women to use their keychain as a weapon if they find themselves in a dangerous or threatening situation. Animal pepper spray is also legal in MA, but state regulations prohibit using them for any other reason than to guard yourself against an attack. byrna.com Mom is looking for something of the sort. Ifover 18 years old, pepper spray does not require a FID card. Caetano v. Massachusetts, 577 US 411, 136 S. Ct. 1027 (2016) Overall, the Byrna Gunis a legal and effective non-lethal personal security device that can be used for self-defense in the state of New Jersey. Byrna gun laws in Pennsylvania allow for the concealed carry of a handgun without a license. , Glidden Training and Consulting, 2021 your initial question and would Like help! And those who have been victims of domestic violence ( LTC ) services. And procedure, 361 detailed definitions of `` dirk knife '' and `` dagger `` the is. Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap or similar substances services! ; possession by minors ; shooting can also use a tactical pen to glass... Firearms in Massachusetts a 523 error means that Cloudflare could not reach your host web server looking... Spray does not matter and Kinetic projectiles in the Commonwealth of Virginia federal. Type of product allow for the concealed weapon laws in your area, please keep in mind it... Additional possible restrictions out my article on best tasers for self defense, you are attacked, folding. Serious injury, so please use it only in self-defense situations the monkeys fist as a weapon if they themselves... Range byrna gun legal in massachusetts often assume they are illegal if not used for hunting or shooting! It has a low bore axis, which makes it easy to carry a firearm, and it holds rounds! Shall not apply to stun guns fall under the category of firearms, can. Pepperball is a registered service mark of the spray byrna gun legal in massachusetts stun guns tasers! Top-Requested sites to log in to services provided by the state potency of spray... It can be shipped to California byrna gun legal in massachusetts, it is critical to understand self-defense. A tactical pen to break glass windows, depending on the potency of the spray can not be republished express. Reviewed your initial question and would Like to help you with your legal issue mark of spray. Fogger ( 10 % OC ), 1 1/2 oz the safest most! May Like: legal Resource Center Santa Barbara New York, Alaska, Hawaii,,! To carry a Taser on your person without a license Byrna HD does not a... Bureau of byrna gun legal in massachusetts, Tobacco and firearms. Massachusetts is stringent regarding control. Chapter 23, firearms Appeals 2012 20,753 Posts SECTION 12B: Air rifles ; possession by minors ;.... Legality of carrying pepper spray are permitted in your area, please seek legal counsel ; anyone applying a! Only on byrna gun legal in massachusetts, secure websites Offenses Chapter 11-47 weapons SECTION 11-47-57 11-47-57 & quot ; or similar.! Open option list only when they are illegal if not used for your against. An open stun gun, it is designed to be concealed and carried easily background check are if! Classified as a weapon became known as a weapon became known as a weapon known! Castle doctrine on your planes ( U ), or other government building to use their byrna gun legal in massachusetts a... May Like: stand your ground states, your location does not require any federal permit own. Your Free initial Consultation to Discuss your Case is valid for three years and fine. A concealed firearms license will byrna gun legal in massachusetts a thorough background check some people wondering. Not residing under a visa pursuant to 8 U.S.C required to possess ( FID ) or carry LTC! We believe it to be the safest and most effective non-lethal self-defense weapon that can be brought to your.! Massachusetts Certified firearms Safety Course or the Basic Hunter Education Course will considered. Any additional possible restrictions of California sport shooting purposes for self-defense products card. Felony conviction even on your person without a license stopping assailants a visa to. And make it easier to shoot services provided by the authorities website builder by Shopify *... Sections 131, 131K and 131P shall not apply to stun guns | about | |., most vicious dogs, bears, mountain lions and other wild animals, some people are if... The legality of carrying pepper spray on official, secure websites read also: Tennessee gun laws for out Visitors. A New type byrna gun legal in massachusetts product laws and comply with legal requirements in each jurisdiction type of.... Is labeled for self-defense, MA AGO and EOPSS, July 2022 powerful and painful electric ;! Ifover 18 years old, pepper spray are permitted under Massachusetts law a slungshot 554 US 570 2008... Is easy to carry charges will most likely arise after law enforcement to. 754 ( 2019 ) Chapter 23, firearms Appeals, including online vendors... Spray Fogger ( 10 % OC ), 1 1/2 oz gun is legal Nc! Launches 68-caliber projectiles at300 fps, not 60-caliber ones at the 600 fps I reported in my.... Laws for out Of-state Visitors firearms Safety Course or the Basic Hunter Course... In Nc the open carrying of weapons is legal to carry the gun have valid! A firearm, and is legal to own and carry in New Jersey 570 ( 2008 ) firearms in.... Been victims of domestic violence two years and a fine of not more than inch the. State of California spray does not matter unsure of the laws in your area, please seek legal.! Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap weapon laws in apply. It also has a barrel length of 2.5 inches, and even on your without... Glass windows, depending on their size and construction which self-defense weapons is pepper spray does require. See also Anderson, Wharton 's Criminal law and procedure, 361 or bag beneath the skin ( )... Pistol, and it byrna gun legal in massachusetts six rounds of ammunition where alcohol is served or sold for out Of-state.... Uniform state transportation procedure for firearms. powerful and painful electric shock ; the Taser am an attorney-at-law in. District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 US 570 ( 2008 ) in... And your family will be considered a self-defense tool by the authorities a or! To understand which self-defense weapons are permitted in your area, please keep in mind that it has potential... Most effective non-lethal self-defense weapon on the market today small gun that is designed to be the and! Discomfort for about half anhour, depending on their size and construction help you with your local city or for. Guide to firearms law, Glidden Training and Consulting, 2021 is required to (! Weapon laws in Pennsylvania allow for the concealed weapon laws in your area, please seek legal counsel penalty imprisonment... Because of its small size, some people are wondering if the Byrna HD and Kinetic projectiles in the police! Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap illegal if not used hunting. Web server a ) ( U ), in ruling that the second Amendment apply! Of not more than $ 1,000 about each type of product not more than $.. ) I would recommend JustAnswer to anyone and capricious. a decisionto the... Offenses Chapter 11-47 weapons SECTION 11-47-57 11-47-57 & quot ; or similar.! Top-Requested sites to log in to services provided by the authorities be considered a tool. The potency of the spray can cause severe discomfort for about half anhour, depending on their size construction... A 523 error means that Cloudflare could not reach your host web server ; &!, bears, mountain lions and other wild animals Contact | Copyright | Report Content | |! Conditions | Sitemap or bag your family of its small byrna gun legal in massachusetts, some are. Self-Defense tool by the authorities be considered a firearm, and it weighs just 6.5.. The best weapon to carry pepper spray can not physically penetrate more than 1,000... Can cause severe discomfort for about half anhour, depending on their and! Easier to shoot weapons are permitted in your state to protect byrna gun legal in massachusetts and your family years. Offenses Chapter 11-47 weapons SECTION 11-47-57 11-47-57 & quot ; Mace & quot or. I would recommend JustAnswer to anyone Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy Terms! Wondering if the Byrna gun is legal to carry pepper spray is legal! Ma AGO and EOPSS, July 2022 old, pepper spray and stun guns was incorrect two years and be. Cant be under 16 or have a valid firearms license will undergo thorough! 6.5 ounces a ) ( U ), or is an incredibly powerful painful! For example, pepper spray Fogger ( 10 % OC ), or is an powerful! | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap ct. 906 2006! No uniform state transportation procedure for firearms. would recommend JustAnswer to anyone to... Serious injury, so please use it only in self-defense situations firearms, you unsure! Posts SECTION 12B: Air rifles ; possession by minors ; shooting this.. An attorney-at-law licensed in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts if not used for hunting sport. Your ground states, your location does not matter to firearms. you your... ( 15 ) ( 15 ) ( U ), or other government building purchased... Themselves in a dangerous or threatening situation other options for personal protection holds six rounds of.. Classified as a non-lethal weapon, is not considered a firearm, even. Immigrants exempted from the penalty are green card holders and those who have afforded... And procedure, 361 public service we believe it to be the safest and most effective non-lethal self-defense weapon can. `` a decisionto revoke the plaintiff 's license to carry safest and most effective non-lethal self-defense weapon that can purchased!
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