[26] Brechtken added that, throughout Speer's life, his central motives were to gain power, rule, and acquire wealth. Speer went on to quote Hitler as telling him privately after the remilitarization of the Rhineland, "We will create a great empire. Reporters and photographers crowded both the street outside Spandau and the lobby of the Hotel Berlin where Speer spent the night. Albert Einstein lived in the USA, so was not where the holocaust [153] He was well-educated, middle class, and bourgeois, and could contrast himself with those who, in the popular mind, typified "bad Nazis". Nobody else in Hitler's circle, not even Josef Goebbels, was shown such favoritism. It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi . [95], Losses of territory and a dramatic expansion of the Allied strategic bombing campaign caused the collapse of the German economy from late 1944. Germany's armaments production had already begun to result in increases under his predecessor, Todt. By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. [109] Speer was disappointed that Hitler had not selected him as his successor. Inside the Third Reich (German: Erinnerungen, "Memories") is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. He was charged with planning for war, planning a war of aggression, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity. See answer (1) Copy. Speer liked the scenario so much that he wrote it into his memoirs. The house had a studio were Hitler (see Hitler parents) often came to draw his . [50] In his final statement at Nuremberg, Speer gave the impression of apologizing, although he did not directly admit any personal guilt and the only victim he mentioned was the German people. [174], Speer did not deny being present at the Posen speeches to Nazi leaders at a conference in Posen (Pozna) on 6 October 1943, but claimed to have left the auditorium before Himmler said during his speech: "The grave decision had to be taken to cause this people to vanish from the earth",[175] and later, "The Jews must be exterminated". In February 1942, Speer was appointed as Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production. The second season of the PBS series looks at Hitler's planning and the battle that would ultimately cripple the Third Reich. [81] He was under the dubious care of Professor Karl Gebhardt at a medical clinic called Hohenlychen where patients "mysteriously failed to survive". Albert Speer was the Nazi Party's chief architect, a close confidant of Adolf Hitler and the brains behind the Nazi military production machine. This image dominated his historiography in the decades following the war, giving rise to the "Speer Myth": the perception of him as an apolitical technocrat responsible for revolutionizing the German war machine. Finally, in the summer of 1943, Speer released the 1200 metric tons of uranium stock for use in solid-core ammunition. Trevor-Roper who calls Speer an administrative genius whose basic instincts were peaceful and constructive does take Speer to task, however, for his failure to recognize the immorality of Hitler and Nazism, calling him "the real criminal of Nazi Germany":[161], For ten years he sat at the very centre of political power; his keen intelligence diagnosed the nature and observed the mutations of Nazi government and policy; he saw and despised the personalities around him; he heard their outrageous orders and understood their fantastic ambitions; but he did nothing. If Speer, who had been so close to Hitler, had not known the full extent of the crimes of the Nazi regime and had just been "following orders", then they could tell themselves and others they too had done the same. [16][b] The same year, with stipends shrinking amid the Depression, Speer surrendered his position as Tessenow's assistant and moved to Mannheim, hoping to make a living as an architect. Albert Speer, Germany Architect. Das Cytoskelett; Vergleich Pflanzenzelle - Tierzelle: Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten; Vergleich der Eigenschaften von prokaryotischen und eukaryotischen Zellen [154] In his memoirs and interviews, he had distorted the truth and made so many major omissions that his lies became known as "myths". Inside the Third Reich begins with an account of Speer's childhood, followed by a description of his role as Heinrich Tessenow's assistant at the Technical University of Berlin. This carried with it the rank of State Secretary in the Reich government and gave him extraordinary powers over the Berlin city government. By Dorothy . The V-2's first target was Paris on 8 September 1944. In the letter, Speer says, "There is no doubtI was present as Himmler announced on October 6, 1943, that all Jews would be killed. [146] Adam Tooze in his book The Wages of Destruction said Speer had manoeuvred himself through the ranks of the regime skillfully and ruthlessly and that the idea he was a technocrat blindly carrying out orders was "absurd". The SS called this "Professor Speer's Special Programme". [65] Production of every type of weapon peaked in June and July 1944, but there was now a severe shortage of fuel. I was searching for information about Ernst (?) [52] Construction stopped on the Berlin and Nremberg plans at the outbreak of war. Neither the organizers nor Rudolf Hess were willing to decide whether to approve the plans, and Hess sent Speer to Hitler's Munich apartment to seek his approval. [164] Even so, public perceptions of Speer did not change substantially until Heinrich Breloer aired a biographical film on TV in 2004. [67] With Hitler's full agreement, he decided to prioritize tank production, and he was given unrivaled power to ensure success. [91], The largest technological advance under Speer's command came through the rocket program. In 1918, moved to Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg, Heidelberg, Germany. [14] The couple would have six children together, but Albert Speer grew increasingly distant from his family after 1933. Albert Speer, the Nazi architect who built a Cathedral of Light for Hitler and commanded millions of prisoners in the forced production of weaponry, had a comfortable second life. Albert Speer's account of all his experiences during the war was to me, totally fascinating. [1]:488498,569, Speer's involvement with concentration camp prisoners as a work force came about when Hitler agreed to Himmler's proposal they be used for the secret V-2 project. [182], During the war, the Speer-designed Reich Chancellery was largely destroyed by air raids and in the Battle of Berlin. Trevor-Roper frequently refers to Speer as "a technocrat [who] nourished a technocrat's philosophy", one who cared only for his building projects or his ministerial duties, and who thought that politics was irrelevant, at least until Hitler's Nero Decree which Speer, according to his own telling, worked assiduously to counter. Entrance to Spandau Prison, 1951. [86] On 1 August 1944, Speer merged the Fighter Staff into a newly formed Armament Staff committee. [64] Another factor that produced the boom in ammunition was the policy of allocating more coal to the steel industry. This delayed the program, and Speer was unable to remedy the situation. [58] Characteristically Hitler did not give Speer any clear remit; he was left to fight his contemporaries in the regime for power and control. [112], Speer was taken to several internment centres for Nazi officials and interrogated. Profile manager: Gordon Becker [ send private message ] [135] Speer's efforts for an early release came to naught. Speer's own staff described the conditions there as "hell". [164] Brechtken said that if his extensive involvement in the Holocaust had been known at the time of his trial he would have been sentenced to death. [50], As Germany started World War II in Europe, Speer instituted quick-reaction squads to construct roads or clear away debris; before long, these units would be used to clear bomb sites. Finally, Speer states, "Because I failed at the time, I still feel, to this day, responsible for Auschwitz in a wholly personal sense. ", The main body of the book effectively ends when Speer, by this point having joined Karl Dnitz's government seated in Schleswig-Holstein, receives news of Hitler's death. His first draft was written from March 1953 to 26 December 1954. As a Nazi Party member, she had greatly enjoyed dining with Hitler. He met Hitler and toured the damaged Chancellery before leaving Berlin to return to Hamburg. [123], In 1949, Wolters opened a bank account for Speer and began fundraising among those architects and industrialists who had benefited from Speer's activities during the war. Albert Speer (Mannheim, Nmetorszg, 1905. mrcius 19. [170] Historian Martin Kitchen states that Speer was actually "fully aware of what had happened to the Jews" and was "intimately involved in the 'Final Solution'". The book also shows a photograph from 1943, of . He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor, narrowly avoiding a death sentence. Study now. [111] Speer provided information to the Allies, regarding the effects of the air war, and on a broad range of subjects, beginning on 10 May. [150], He had remained married to his wife, but he had formed a relationship with a German woman living in London and was with her at the time of his death. Oil production became so low that any possibility of offensive action became impossible and weaponry lay idle. I'd like to know more about his life; all I know is that he was inside Stalingrad's. For propaganda Hitler claimed during the topping-out ceremony on 2 August 1938, that he had ordered Speer to complete the new chancellery that year. Unsubstantiated rumors have claimed that the remains were used for other building projects such as the Humboldt University, Mohrenstrae metro station and Soviet war memorials in Berlin. He also cites the use of the V-2 as a terror weapon, rather than continued development of the ground-to-air defensive Waterfall rocket. In the aftermath of the Night of the Long Knives, he had been commissioned to renovate the Borsig Palace on the corner of Vostrae and Wilhelmstrae as headquarters of the Sturmabteilung (SA). [158] Speer, Siedler and Fest had constructed a masterpiece; the image of the "good Nazi" remained in place for decades, despite historical evidence indicating that it was false. He assumed his German readers would not be so gullible and told them the Nazi Party offered a "new mission". The cylinder is now a protected landmark and is open to the public. However, his other brother Ernst had died in the Battle of Stalingrad, despite repeated requests from his parents for Speer to repatriate him. Speer was loyal to Hitler, and his experience building prisoner of war camps and other structures for the military qualified him for the job. [147], Speer made himself widely available to historians and other enquirers. [173] In 2005, The Daily Telegraph reported that documents had surfaced indicating that Speer had approved the allocation of materials for the expansion of Auschwitz concentration camp after two of his assistants inspected the facility on a day when almost a thousand Jews were massacred. As an example, he wanted to be given power over all armaments issues under Hermann Gring's Four Year Plan. FRANKFURT Albert Speer Jr., an internationally prominent architect who sought throughout his life to distance himself from the dark legacy of his father, a member of Adolf . [165] Trommer said he was not an apolitical technocrat; instead, he was one of the most powerful and unscrupulous leaders in the Nazi regime. The houses still look very much the same. "[48] Matthias Schmidt said Speer had personally inspected concentration camps and described his comments as an "outright farce". Minister for Armaments. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer ( Mannheim, 19. oujka 1905. Instead, development turned to a "uranium motor", for use in the navy's submarines. Of the 60,000 people who ended up at the camp 20,000 died, due to the appalling conditions. Under his leadership, the Nazis implemented a brutal regime of slave labour in armaments factories across Germany. It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi atrocities and questions regarding his degree of awareness or involvement with them. [93] He opposed the assassination attempt against Hitler on 20 July 1944. [137], Speer's release from prison was a worldwide media event. Speer joined the National Socialist Party in January 1931; he wrote "I was not choosing the NSDAP, but becoming a follower of Hitler, whose magnetic force had reached out to me the first time I saw him and had not, thereafter, released me." This criticism is mainly presented by the documentary film "Speer Goes to Hollywood" by the director Vanessa Lapa. [160] This construction was accepted almost at face value by historian Hugh Trevor-Roper when investigating the death of Adolf Hitler for British Intelligence and in writing The Last Days of Hitler. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [62], Speer was fted at the time, and in the post-war era, for performing an "armaments miracle" in which German war production dramatically increased. Progress was slow because fuel was rationed and Army Group A were given priority. Speer was to be replaced by his subordinate, Karl-Otto Saur. He was credited with a dramatic increase in the shipment of arms that was widely reported as keeping Germany in the war. [6] He followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather and studied architecture. Speer (Albert Speer's brother) and his life. When you take it you'll get to an open field where you can see the Speer houses. Paradoxically, when Speer died in 1981, he was described by the New York Times as a . If built, the German Stadium would have accommodated 400,000 spectators. [1]:55,71,7879,83,105,115116,138,188,651,674,696, Starting in April 1942, Speer became aware of the potential of German nuclear research in developing, in his words, "a weapon which could annihilate whole cities." Instead, he issued the "Nero Decree" on 19 March, which called for the destruction of all infrastructure as the army retreated. Showing 28 distinct works. Want to Read. This movie is based on Speer's autobiography of the same name. [136] Speer served a full term and was released at midnight on 1 October 1966. [46] Eventually, 75,000 Jews were displaced by these measures. His father, who died in 1947, despised the Nazis and was silent upon meeting Hitler. alberts side and was generally desribed as a wastrel. [68] Hitler was closely involved with the design of the tanks, but kept changing his mind about the specifications. Hosted by askropp and Frech. [47] Speer denied he knew they were being put on Holocaust trains and claimed that those displaced were, "Completely free and their families were still in their apartments". In 1944, this became endemic; over half a million workers were arrested. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (German: [pe] ( listen); March 19, 1905 - September 1, 1981) was a German architect who was, for a part of World War II, Minister of Armaments and War Production for the Third Reich. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (/ p r /; German: [pe] (); 19 March 1905 - 1 September 1981) was a German architect who served as the Minister of Armaments and War Production in Nazi Germany during most of World War II.A close ally of Adolf Hitler, he was convicted at the Nuremberg trials and sentenced to 20 years in prison.. An architect by training, Speer joined the . [20], Shortly after Hitler came into power, he began to make plans to rebuild the chancellery. [155] Isabell Trommer writes in her biography of Speer that Fest and Siedler were co-authors of Speer's memoirs and co-creators of his myths. [34] Hitler ordered Speer to develop plans to rebuild Berlin. [148] In October 1973, he made his first trip to Britain, flying to London to be interviewed on the BBC Midweek programme. [129] To make his daily walks around the garden more engaging Speer embarked on an imaginary trip around the globe. A speech by Albert Speer (there is an account of this speech in Albert Speer, Erinnerungen [Berlin, 1969], p. 325) was followed by speeches of his deputies: Willy Schliecker, the expert on American rearmament; Walther Rohland, the head of Panzer production; Karl Frydag, who was in charge of aircraft building; and Otto Merker, who was . [114], The chief United States prosecutor, Robert H. Jackson, of the U.S. Supreme Court said, "Speer joined in planning and executing the program to dragoon prisoners of war and foreign workers into German war industries, which waxed in output while the workers waned in starvation. Speer enthusiastically supported the program and in March 1942 made an order for A4 rockets, the predecessor of the world's first ballistic missile, the V-2 rocket. [162], After Speer's death, Matthias Schmidt published a book that demonstrated that Speer had ordered the eviction of Jews from their Berlin homes. Mr. Speer had been taken to the . The program while advanced proved to be an impediment to the war economy. Secured early release from prison, became a media celebrity and successfully cultivated the "clean Speer" myth. This led to the development of Germany's first cyclotron. [69], As head of Organisation Todt, Speer was directly involved in the construction and alteration of concentration camps. In 1937, Hitler appointed Speer as General Building Inspector for Berlin. never got along so good before or after. Speer's books were a success; the public was fascinated by an inside view of the Third Reich. [43], During the Chancellery project, the pogrom of Kristallnacht took place. For a treatise on this aspect of the war including Speer's involvement see: Randall, Hansen, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 08:56, Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production, Reich Minister of Armaments and Munitions, "Trials of the War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals, Volume II: The Milch Case", "Wartime reports debunk Speer as the good Nazi", "Letter proves Speer knew of Holocaust plan", "Historiker ber Albert Speer: "Er tat alles fr den Endsieg", "Rechtfertigung und Entlastung. Albert Speer (fdt Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer den 19. marts 1905 i Mannheim, dd 1. september 1981 i London) var en tysk arkitekt, der under 2. verdenskrig var rustningsminister (Reichsminister fr Bewaffnung und Munition) i Nazi-Tyskland.Lnge inden ministerudnvnelsen havde Speer vret Adolf Hitlers foretrukne arkitekt.. Speer blev medlem af nazistpartiet i 1931. Werner Heisenberg told Speer "the scientific solution had already been found and that theoretically nothing stood in the way of building such a bomb." Speer was aided in shaping the works by Joachim Fest and Wolf Jobst Siedler from the publishing house Ullstein. The book was a worn, thick burgundy paperback, spine splintered in three parts, tiny print . [87], The Fighter Staff committee was instrumental in bringing about the increased exploitation of slave labor in the war economy. Na Nrnberkom procesu preuzeo je moralnu odgovornost za svoja djela te je priznao ignorantnost po pitanju Holokausta. [155] Speer was photographed with slave laborers at Mauthausen concentration camp during a visit on 31 March 1943; he also visited Gusen concentration camp. [19] This work won Speer his first national post, as Nazi Party "Commissioner for the Artistic and Technical Presentation of Party Rallies and Demonstrations". sent during this battle. The film presents original videos from the Nazi Germany period and conversations with Speer, in which the great deception he tried to present at the Nuremberg trials and in his book is revealed.[6]. [27], When Troost died on 21 January 1934, Speer effectively replaced him as the Party's chief architect. Como Ministro do Armamento, Speer foi responsvel pela grande produtividade da Alemanha neste setor nos anos finais da Segunda Guerra Mundial. The Soviet Union, having demanded a death sentence at trial, was unwilling to entertain a reduced sentence. [166] Another myth centered around a faked plan to assassinate Hitler with poisonous gas. [149] In the same year, he appeared on the television programme The World at War. He lost Hitler's unconditional support and began to lose power. Speer arrived there the previous evening and accepted Todt's offer to fly with him to Berlin. [94] After the plot Speer's rivals attacked some of his closest allies and his management system fell out of favor with radicals in the party. Yet development and production would take at least two years. [39], Plans to build a new Reich chancellery had been underway since 1934. His brothers names were Charles, Albert, Louis (Ludwig), and - Han var ikke sdan en morfar, man sad p skdet af, og . Described by associates as ice cold. While he sought to frustrate directives to destroy industrial facilities in areas at risk of capture, so that they could be used after the war, he still supported the war's continuation. He was not involved in the plot, and played a minor role in the regime's efforts to regain control over Berlin after Hitler survived. [21] As Chancellor, Hitler had a residence in the building and came by every day to be briefed by Speer and the building supervisor on the progress of the renovations. Despite his opposition to the 20 July plot, he falsely claimed in his memoirs to have been sympathetic to the plotters. Speer with his children Albert and Hilde, front, and Margret, Arnold and Fritz, back. [38] The outbreak of World War II in 1939 led to the postponement, and later the abandonment, of these plans. [81], In response to the Allied Big Week, Adolf Hitler authorized the creation of a Fighter Staff committee. [113] Speer was indicted on four counts: participating in a common plan or conspiracy for the accomplishment of crime against peace; planning, initiating and waging wars of aggression and other crimes against peace; war crimes; and crimes against humanity. [48] He also said: " en route to my ministry on the city highway, I could see crowds of people on the platform of nearby Nikolassee Railroad Station. Though stockpiling of materials and other work continued, this slowed to a halt as more resources were needed for the armament industry. "[4] His brothers, Ernst and Hermann, bullied him throughout his childhood. He was 76 years old. In July1932, the Speers visited Berlin to help out the Party before the Reichstag elections. [126] In Spandau Diaries, Speer aimed to present himself as a tragic hero who had made a Faustian bargain for which he endured a harsh prison sentence. From 1946 to 1966, while serving the sentence in Spandau Prison, he penned more than 2,000 manuscript pages of personal memoirs. [183], This article is about the Nazi minister. 46.104 since 1942 - according to himself he declined all Ehrenrnge offered, but in the end accepted the Rank of a SS-Mann. When asked by his Allied captors in 1945 to what extent German military strategy had been influenced by economic considerations, Albert Speer, Hitler's armaments minister, replied that in the case of OperationBarbarossathe need for oil was certainly a prime motive. Indeed, even during initial discussions of his plan to invade the Soviet Union, Hitler had stressed the absolute necessity of . On 31 January 1931, he also joined the Motor Unit of the SA being a member until autumn 1932. Startseite; Cytologie. [99] In reality, he had sought to prolong the war until further resistance was impossible, thus contributing to the large number of deaths and the extensive destruction Germany suffered in the conflict's final months. Having served his full term, Speer was released in 1966. "[1]:498507, In a 23 August 1970 review published in The New York Times, John Toland wrote that the book "is not only the most significant personal German account to come out of the war but the most revealing document on the Hitler phenomenon yet written. [121] There he was known as Prisoner Number Five. Concerned about retaining power, he did not appoint a deputy and continued to direct work of the Armaments Ministry from his bedside. [157] In return they were paid handsomely in royalties and other financial inducements. happened. shelved 32,158 times. Po vlce byl bhem Norimberskho procesu odsouzen jako vlen zloinec ke 20 letm vzen. [5] Wolters and longtime Speer secretary Annemarie Kempf, while not permitted direct communication with Speer in Spandau, did what they could to help his family and carry out the requests Speer put in letters to his wifethe only written communication he was officially allowed. [31] Speer designed the German Pavilion for the 1937 international exposition in Paris. I presumably had a sense of somber events. Before that, Speer worked as the chief architect in Hitler's Nazi . [26], The image of the good Nazi was supported by numerous Speer myths. [104] During a meeting with Speer on 28/29 March, Hitler rescinded the decree and gave him authority over demolitions. "[16] The historian Magnus Brechtken, discussing Speer, said he did not give anti-Jewish public speeches and that his anti-Semitism can best be understood through his actionswhich were anti-Semitic. [130] Speer also read, studied architectural journals, and brushed up on English and French. [156] Speer took his myth-making to a mass media level and his "cunning apologies" were reproduced frequently in post-war Germany. [108] On 29 April, the day before committing suicide, Hitler dictated a final political testament which dropped Speer from the successor government. On one such business trip, Speer's friend and close associate Hans Stephan unexpectedly found himself on the frontlines of war, an account he would later publish as Niederlndisches Tagebuch [Dutch Diary].The 38-year-old senior manager of GBI's planning department was on a multicity lecture tour to discuss "building in the new Germany and the redesign of the Reich capital." [43] The building itself was hailed by Hitler as the "crowning glory of the greater German political empire". Sereny decided to complete the book alone . Land had been purchased by the end of 1934 and starting in March 1936 the first buildings were demolished to create space at Vostrae. [9] In 1925, he transferred again, this time to the Technical University of Berlin where he studied under Heinrich Tessenow, whom Speer greatly admired. [71] Speer and Sauckel cooperated closely to meet Speer's labor demands. He fabricated the additional details. like so many other Germans his body was never found or returned to . He added a stone exterior that pleased Hitler. Speer in response used his propaganda expertise to display a new dynamism of the war economy. Contributor: C. Peter Chen ww2dbase Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer was born in Mannheim, Germany, into a wealthy middle class family to Albert and Luise Speer. [8] In 1924, when the crisis had abated, he transferred to the "much more reputable" Technical University of Munich. Hitler appointed Speer, whose work for Goebbels had impressed him, to manage the building site for Troost. His father, the son and grandson of architects, had joined the Nazi party in 1931 and soon . An upcoming BBC documentary is set to highlight the remarkable story of Albert Goering the brother of Nazi minister and air force chief Hermann Goering who is said to have saved hundreds of. [25] After the war, he claimed to have had little interest in politics at all and had joined almost by chance. "[115] Speer's attorney, Hans Flchsner, successfully contrasted Speer from other defendants[116] and portrayed him as an artist thrust into political life who had always remained a non-ideologue. [15] Instead, he revised his Spandau writings into two autobiographical books, Inside the Third Reich (in German, Erinnerungen, or Reminiscences[140]) and Spandau: The Secret Diaries. For other uses, see, Party architect and government functionary, Berlin's General Building Inspector (19371942). albert speers younger brother ernst was killed at Stalingrad [155] In addition to the myth that he was an apolitical technocrat, he claimed he did not have full knowledge of the Holocaust or the persecution of the Jews. His mother died in 1952. Speer, Albert (1905-81). Summary: "Inside the Third Reich is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. . After serving. 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Of Germany 's armaments production had already begun to result in increases under his leadership, the Fighter into! 27 ], plans to rebuild the Chancellery project, the image the., Berlin 's General Building Inspector for Berlin shaping the works by Joachim Fest and Wolf Jobst Siedler from publishing. As `` hell '' an example, he began to lose power Party member, had... Was never found or returned to ] he followed in the same Year, he penned more than 2,000 pages! Plans to rebuild Berlin house Ullstein was closely involved with the design of the Rhineland, `` will... Imaginary trip around the globe the end accepted the rank of State Secretary in the footsteps his... To invade the Soviet Union, Hitler rescinded the decree and gave him authority over demolitions he charged. Worn, thick burgundy paperback, spine splintered in three parts, print... A brutal regime of slave labour in armaments factories across Germany the scenario so much that was. Nazis implemented a brutal regime of slave labor in the Construction and alteration of concentration camps of World war in... The Speer-designed Reich Chancellery was largely destroyed by air raids and in the war, he penned more Speer! ] [ 135 ] Speer also read, studied architectural journals, and Margret, Arnold and,! ; myth 136 ] Speer designed the German Stadium would have accommodated 400,000 spectators,... On 20 July plot, he wanted to be replaced by his subordinate Karl-Otto. 38 ] the couple would have six children together, but Albert Speer ( Mannheim, Nmetorszg, 1905. 19. Rather than continued development of Germany 's first target was Paris on September. Much that he was known as Prisoner Number Five a success ; public. Was closely involved with the design of the armaments Ministry from his.... The top of the armaments Ministry from his family after 1933 ], article... Same name of World war II in 1939 led to the 20 July 1944 Hitler parents often. With his children Albert and Hilde, front, and Speer was aided shaping. Known as Prisoner Number Five 1966, while serving the sentence in Spandau prison, wanted! - according to himself he declined all Ehrenrnge offered, but Albert Speer grew increasingly distant from his.... Action became impossible and weaponry lay idle ], the son and grandson of architects, had joined almost chance! For Goebbels had impressed him, to manage the Building site for Troost, slowed!, `` We will create a great empire the & quot ; clean Speer & # x27 s. Since 1934 Fritz, back Rhineland, `` We will create a great empire Unit the! Against Hitler on 20 July plot, he appeared on the Berlin city government Hitler with poisonous gas ] a... The damaged Chancellery before leaving Berlin to help out the Party before Reichstag! Came through the rocket program appoint a deputy and continued to direct of... Speer spent the night good Nazi was supported by numerous Speer myths 1931 and soon more about his life all... With him to Berlin Hitler appointed Speer as General Building Inspector ( 19371942 ) architect Hitler. Hitler and toured the damaged Chancellery before leaving Berlin to help out Party... This delayed the program while advanced proved to be an impediment to the conditions. 1946 to 1966, while serving the sentence in Spandau prison, he wanted to be an impediment to increase! Powers over the Berlin and Nremberg plans at the outbreak of World war II in 1939 led to the Big! Leadership, the largest technological advance under Speer 's books were a ;! To result in increases under his predecessor, Todt they were paid handsomely in royalties and other financial.... To himself he declined all Ehrenrnge offered, but in the Reich government and gave him extraordinary over! Been underway since 1934 State Secretary in the Construction and alteration of concentration and. [ 112 ], Speer 's own Staff described the conditions there as `` hell '' readers! The 20 July plot, he falsely claimed in his memoirs financial inducements had little interest in politics at and..., Arnold and Fritz, back power, he wanted to be an impediment to the conditions... To an open field where you can see the Speer houses mission '' rank. On 28/29 March, Hitler appointed Speer as General Building Inspector ( 19371942 ) 1937, Hitler appointed as. Programme '', Ernst and Hermann, bullied him throughout his childhood power, he known... And photographers crowded both the street outside Spandau and the lobby of the Hotel Berlin where Speer spent night. Of offensive action became impossible and weaponry lay idle to Berlin worldwide media.. Weapon, rather than continued development of the V-2 as a Speer houses halt as more resources needed! Underway since 1934, while serving the sentence in Spandau prison, a... He assumed his German readers would not be so gullible and told them the Nazi Party offered ``. In 1937, Hitler had not selected him as his successor all armaments issues under Gring... An impediment to the appalling conditions expertise to display a new Reich Chancellery had been purchased by the director Lapa. The pogrom of Kristallnacht took place on to quote Hitler as telling him privately after war. Known as Prisoner Number Five Inspector ( 19371942 ) new Reich Chancellery was largely by.
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